Components of Personality (Five Factor Model) Flashcards
Agreeableness
Agreeableness is a measure of an individual’s tendencies with respect to social harmony. This trait reflects how well the individual gets along with others, how cooperative or skeptical they are, and how they might interact within a team.
HIGH - dislikes confrontation, compassionate, helpful, considerate, tolerant, and selfless
MEDIUM - looks out for both self and others, strategic, can be assertive if he/she strongly believes in a cause
LOW - guarded, makes objective judgments, direct communication style, may be self-focused, persistent, doubtful, uncooperative, may be combative
Conscientiousness
Conscientiousness is a measure of how careful, deliberate, self-disciplined, and organized an individual is. Conscientiousness is often predictive of employee productivity, particularly in lower-level positions.
HIGH - organized, likes routine and plans, disciplined, goal-oriented, thorough, methodical, detail-oriented, can be a compulsive perfectionist
MEDIUM - prefers structure but can be flexible, cares about details and accuracy if he or she finds the situation important
LOW - spontaneous, flexible, more relaxed, multitasker, tends to be careless, may procrastinate
Extraversion
Extraversion is a measure of how sociable, outgoing, and energetic an individual is. Individuals who score lower on the extraversion scale are considered to be more introverted, or more deliberate, quiet, low key, and independent. Some types of positions are better suited for individuals who fall on one side of the spectrum or the other.
HIGH - action-oriented, risk-taker, energetic, assertive, outgoing
MEDIUM - can easily shift from working in a team to independently
LOW - task-oriented, reserved, relaxed pace, likes to keep to themselves, quiet, private
Openness
Openness measures the extent to which an individual is imaginative and creative, as opposed to down-to-earth and conventional.
HIGH - inquisitive, creative, curious, unconventional, imaginative, likes to take on new challenges, adventurous
MEDIUM - open to change but also appreciates tried-and-true methods
LOW - straightforward, prefers familiarity, may not express emotions openly, down to earth
Stress Tolerance
Stress Tolerance measures the ways in which individuals react to stress.