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complications of.. Flashcards

1
Q

acute kidney injury

A

metabolic acidosis
hyperkalaemia
volume overload
uraemia

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2
Q

chronic kidney disease

A

metabolic acidosis
pulmonary oedema
anaemia of chronic disease
uraemic encephalopathy
cardiovascular diease
hyperkalaemia
bone-mineral disorder of chronic kidney disease (CKD-BMD) or renal osteodystrophy

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3
Q

nephrotic syndrome

A

hypertension
progression of CKD
hyperlipidaemia
higher risk of infection
VTE/DVT

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4
Q

myocardial infarction

A

death
rupture septum or papillary muscle
embolism
arrhythmia
dressler’s syndrome (a secondary form of pericarditis that occurs in the setting of injury to the heart or the pericardium, consists of fever, pleuritic pain, pericarditis and/or pericardial effusion)

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5
Q

acute pancreatitis

A

systemic complications
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDs)
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
hypocalcaemia
hyperglycaemia
death

local complications
pancreatic necrosis
pancreatic pseudocyst
progression to chronic pancreatitis

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6
Q

type II diabetes

A

retinopathy
nephropathy
neuropathy
cardiovascular disease
stroke
hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state

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7
Q

giant cell arteritis

A

permanent vision loss
stroke

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8
Q

phaeochromocytoma

A

hypertensive crisis
encephalopathy
hyperglycaemia
pulmonary oedema
cardiac arrhythmias
death

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9
Q

strep A

A

peritonsillar abscess

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10
Q

chronic limb ischaemia

A

critical limb ischaemia

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11
Q

IBD (extra-intestinal presentations)IBD (extra-intestinal presentations)

A

erythma nodosum
apthous ulcers
nail clubbing
episcleritis
anterior uveitis
acute arthropathy/enteropathic arthritis
iritis
primary sclerosing cholangitis
ankylosing spondylitis

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12
Q

PCOS

A

endometrial cancer
cardiovascular disease
diabetes

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13
Q

constipation

A

faecal impaction
soiling (bowel incontinence)
anal fissures or haemorrhoids
psychosocial morbidity
rectal prolapse

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14
Q

haemodialysis

A

bacteraemia/infection
haemodynamic instability
haematomas/risk of bleeding
muscle cramps
haemolysis/anaemia
arteriovenous fistula (ischaemic) steal syndrome
SVC obstruction from central lines

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15
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

infection (PD peritonitis)
drainage problems
hydrothorax
encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis

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16
Q

otitis media

A

perforated TM
mastoiditis
meningitis
brain abscess
facial nerve palsy

17
Q

otitis externa

A

malignant otitis externa

18
Q

polycystic kidney disease

A

pain
infection
hypertension
haematuria
kidney failure
liver cysts
CVD
CKD

19
Q

asthma

A

pneumonia
pneumothorax
respiratory failure and arrest

20
Q

COPD

A

exacerbations of COPD
cor pulmonale
type 1 respiratory failure (‘hypoxic’ respiratory failure)
type 2 respiratory failure (‘hypercapnic’ respiratory failure)
secondary polycythaemia- chronic hypoxia
anxiety and depression

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