Complex Patients - husband Flashcards

1
Q

Why do women have less creatinine than men generally?

A

Lower muscle mass

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2
Q

What is low creatinine indicative of?

A

Loss of muscle mass due to muscle breakdown

e.g. rhabdomyolysis in acute renal failure

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3
Q

What is a normal HbA1c?

A

Below 40 mmol/mol

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4
Q

What is pre-diabetic HbA1c?

A

41-49 mmol/mol

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5
Q

What is HbA1c indicative of diabetes?

A

Above 50 mmol/mol :(

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6
Q

Why do you take ACE inhibitors at night?

A

Reduces bp (dizzy) making it easier for heart to pump blood

by reducing pre-load on heart, hence reducing after-load

and overall reduced cardiac output (CO)

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7
Q

Whats the mantra when treating with ACE inhibitors?

A

Treat LOW and SLOW… titrate every 1-2 weeks

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