Complex Numbers Yr 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is De Moivre’s Theorem?

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2
Q

Prove De Moivre’s Theorem by induction

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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
Q

What is the equation to the roots of z^n =1

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8
Q

How are the nth roots of unity shown on a complex number diagram?

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9
Q

What is the sum of the roots of unity?

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Always = 0

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10
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11
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12
Q

What is the equation of roots of any complex number?

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13
Q
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14
Q

Derive the equation for the nth roots of unity

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15
Q

Derive the formula of equation for complex roots of any complex number

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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
Q

What is the form of e^i°?

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22
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23
Q

What is Euler’s identity?

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24
Q

What are the two important identities for sin and cos ?

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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
Q

What are the nth roots of unity?

A

Complex numbers that when raised to the nth power, equal 1. Each root represents a point on the complex plane on the unit circle, creating a regular polygon with n vertices

33
Q

Derive the nth roots of unity formula

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34
Q

General nth roots of unity formula

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35
Q
A

.

36
Q

Derive the nth roots for any complex number formula

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37
Q

What is the general formula for the nth roots of any complex number ?

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38
Q

What is the nth roots for any complex number?

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Similar to the nth roots of unity but instead of lying on a unit circle, they lie on a circle at with radius r^1/n and starting at angle theta/n, rather than at 1,0

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40
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41
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42
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43
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44
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45
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46
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47
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48
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49
Q

Complete the identities

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50
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51
Q

Using the standard results fill out the following:

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52
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53
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54
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55
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56
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57
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58
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59
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60
Q
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Don’t forget the pi and the i !

61
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62
Q

Part a

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63
Q

Part b

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64
Q

Exam practice

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65
Q

Part a

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66
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67
Q

Part A

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68
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