Complex Numbers Yr 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is De Moivre’s Theorem?

A
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2
Q

Prove De Moivre’s Theorem by induction

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3
Q
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4
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5
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6
Q
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7
Q

What is the equation to the roots of z^n =1

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8
Q

How are the nth roots of unity shown on a complex number diagram?

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9
Q

What is the sum of the roots of unity?

A

Always = 0

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10
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11
Q
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12
Q

What is the equation of roots of any complex number?

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13
Q
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14
Q

Derive the equation for the nth roots of unity

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15
Q

Derive the formula of equation for complex roots of any complex number

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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
Q
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21
Q

What is the form of e^i°?

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22
Q
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23
Q

What is Euler’s identity?

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24
Q

What are the two important identities for sin and cos in terms of e^° and i ?

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25
Q
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26
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27
Q
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32
Q

What are the nth roots of unity?

A

Complex numbers that when raised to the nth power, equal 1. Each root represents a point on the complex plane on the unit circle, creating a regular polygon with n vertices

33
Q

Derive the nth roots of unity formula

34
Q

General nth roots of unity formula

36
Q

Derive the nth roots for any complex number formula

37
Q

What is the general formula for the nth roots of any complex number ?

38
Q

What is the nth roots for any complex number?

A

Similar to the nth roots of unity but instead of lying on a unit circle, they lie on a circle at with radius r^1/n and starting at angle theta/n, rather than at 1,0

49
Q

Complete the identities

51
Q

Using the standard results fill out the following:

60
Q
A

Don’t forget the pi and the i !

62
Q

Part a

63
Q

Part b

64
Q

Exam practice

65
Q

Part a

67
Q

Part A