Complete synthetic routes

Question 1

alkene to alkane conditions and reagents

Answer 1

H2 / Ni catalyst

Question 2

alkene to alcohol conditions and reagents

Answer 2

H2O / H3PO4 catalyst

Question 3

alcohol to alkene conditions and reagents

Answer 3

conc H2SO4 / heat

Question 4

alkane to haloalkane conditions and reagents

Answer 4

halogen / UV

Question 5

haloalkane to alcohol conditions and reagents

Answer 5

NaOH / reflux

Question 6

alcohol to haloalkane conditions and reagents

Answer 6

sodium halide / H2SO4

Question 7

haloalkane to nitrile conditions and reagents

Answer 7

NaCN / ethanol

Question 8

haloalkane to amine conditions and reagents

Answer 8

NH3 / ethanol

Question 9

nitrile to amine conditions, reagents and type of reaction

Answer 9

H2 / Ni / reduction

Question 10

alcohol to ketone conditions and reagents

Answer 10

K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4 / reflux

Question 11

ketone to alcohol conditions and reagents and type of reaction

Answer 11

NaBH4 / H2O / reduction

Question 12

nitrile to carboxylic acid conditions and reagents and type of reaction

Answer 12

H2O / heat / HCl hydrolysis

Question 13

hydroxynitrile to amine conditions and reagents

Answer 13

H2 / Ni

Question 14

ketone to hydroxynitrile conditions and reagents

Answer 14

NaCN (aq) / H+

Question 15

carboxylic acid to acyl chloride conditions and reagents

Answer 15

SOCl2

Question 16

acyl chloride to carboxylic acid conditions and reagents

Answer 16

H2O

Question 17

acyl chloride to primary amide conditions and reagents

Answer 17

NH3

Question 18

acyl chloride to secondary amide conditions and reagents

Answer 18

primary amide

Question 19

aldehyde to carboxylic acid conditions and reagents

Answer 19

K2Cr2O7 / H+ / reflux

Question 20

aldehyde to hydroxynitrile conditions and reagents

Answer 20

H2O / HCl hydrolysis / heat

Question 21

primary alcohol to carboxylic acid conditions and reagents

Answer 21

K2Cr2O7 / H+ / relfux

Question 22

primary alcohol to aldehyde conditions and reagents

Answer 22

K2Cr2O7 / H+ / distillation

Question 23

aldehyde to primary alcohol conditions and reagents

Answer 23

NaBH4 / H2O / reduction

Question 24

aldehyde to hydroxynitrile conditions and reagents

Answer 24

NaCN / H+ / nucleophilic addition

Question 25

alcohol to ester conditions and reagents and type of reaction

Answer 25

carboxylic acid / H2SO4 / estérification

Question 26

carboxylic acid to ester conditions and reagents

Answer 26

alcohol / H2SO4 / estérification

Question 27

ester to carboxylic acid conditions and reagents

Answer 27

dilute acid hydrolysis / heat

Question 28

acyl chloride to ester conditions and reagents

Answer 28

alcohol

Question 29

ester to carboxylate conditions and reagents

Answer 29

NaOH (aq) / alkaline hydrolysis / heat

Question 30

phenol to nitro phenol reagents and type of reaction

Answer 30

HNO3 / nitration

Question 31

phenol to bromophenol reagents

Answer 31

Br2

Question 32

phenol to sodium phenoxide reagents

Answer 32

NaOH

Question 33

benzene to phenyl ethanone reagents and type of reaction

Answer 33

CH3COCl
AlCl3
acylation

Question 34

phenyl ethanone to benzene (COHHCH3)
reagents and type of reaction

Answer 34

NaBH4
reduction

Question 35

benzene to methylbenzene reagents and type of reaction

Answer 35

CH3Cl
AlCl3
alkylation

Question 36

benzene to nitrobenzene reagents and type of reaction

Answer 36

HNO3
H2SO4
nitration

Question 37

nitrobenzene to aminobenzene reagents and type of reaction

Answer 37

Sn
HCl
reduction

Question 38

aminobenzene to tribromo-aminobenzene
reagents

Answer 38

Br2

Question 39

benzene to bromobenzene reagents and type of reaction

Answer 39

Br2
FeBr3
bromination

Question 40

benzene to chlorobenzene reagents and type of reaction

Answer 40

Cl2
AlCl3
chlorination