COMPLETE DENTURES - LONG TERM REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

soft tissue problems at review stages

A

denture candidasis (infection) - red palate
hyperplasia (denture granuloma)
neoplasia (dysplasia/cancer)

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2
Q

causes of denture candidiasis

A
also known as stomatitis
- poor OH
leaving dentures in at night
excessive FWS (angular chelitis)
unretentive dentures
systemic disease
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3
Q

managment of denture candidasis

A

good OH and denture hygeine
denture replacement
antifungals (topical)

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4
Q

oral and denture hygiene advice

A
daily cleaning of denture woth soap
daily soaking in denture sol 
no wearing overnight
regualar
rinse after every meal
clean over sink
rinse after soaking
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5
Q

what can be used to clean dentures

A
alkaline hypochloride (milton)
effervescent peroxide denture cleansers (eg steradent)
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6
Q

when is alkaline hypocholoride best used

A

for removal of candia albicans (best for denture stomatitis)

able to eradicate MRSA

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7
Q

effervescent peroxide denture cleansers

A

produce O2 free radicals which are highly reactive

prolonged use can cause colour changes of acrylic resin, surface roughness and reduced flexural strength

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8
Q

denture replacement and antifungals

A

anti fungal at try in - mucoazole gel (cant use with warfarin)
nystatin pastilles

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9
Q

management of severe or resistant candidiasis

A

bacteriological swab

topical and systemic antifungals

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10
Q

denture induced granulomata (hyperplasia)

A

mixture of hyperplasia and inflammation
often due to low grade denture trauma
sig granuloma need surgical intervention

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11
Q

neoplasma

A

white or red patches in mouth
may be due to denture trauma
anywhere beyond the peripheral border of denture cannot be denture trauma

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12
Q

what are hard tissue problems all related to

A

alveolar resorption

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13
Q

protrusive overclosure

A

where pt slides mandible forward and loses sig facial height

combination of excessive denture wear and alveolar resorption

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14
Q

how to treat protrusive overclosure

A

recline dentures
occlusal pivots
replacement of denture duplication with moderate changes in jaw relations

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15
Q

denture problems

A

wear

fracture

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16
Q

what can 2 things cause fractures

A

impact (isolated event or repeated reinforce)

fatigue (age of denture, predisposing factors, space and weakness)

17
Q

solutions for dental fracture

A

strengtheners
metal wire or glass fibre mesh can be used accross fracture line to provide additional strength

cast metal bases
- remove risk of midline fracture

18
Q

use of high impact acrylics

A

increased impact toughness
increased flexural strength
- used if undesirable anatomical structure present or parafunction

19
Q

allergies to PMA

A

can mimic candidasis

patch testing requried