Complete Blood Count CBC with differentials Flashcards

0
Q

Hemoglobin Hgb In RBC

A

Male 13.8 - 16.9 g/dL Female 11.8 - 14.7 g/dL Critical < 6.6, > 17.9 g/dL 1 unit of RBC = +1.0 Hgb

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0
Q

WBC differential “Leukocytes”

A

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes

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1
Q

RBC

A

Male 4.1- 5.9 mill/cmm Female 3.8 - 4.9 mill/cmm 1 unit of RBC = +1.0 Hgb

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2
Q

Hematocrit Hct RBC in 100 mL of blood

A

Male 38.6 - 48.0 % Female 34.5 - 43.9 % Critical < 19.6, > 55.9 % Approx x3 Hgb +/- 3%

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2
Q

WBC

A

3700 - 10,300 / cmm Critical < 2500, > 30,000

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2
Q

Neutrophil Bands (Immature)

A

0 - 3 % of total WBC; “Shift to Left”; if high = Bandemia

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3
Q

Platelet (thrombocytes) Count

A

150,000 - 350,000 /cmm Critical < 30,000, > 1,000,000 /cmm Bleeding tendency < 50,000 /cmm Spontaneous CNS/GI bleed < 5,000 /cmm

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4
Q

Basophils

A

0 - 2 % of total WBC; if high leukemia; if low corticosteroids, allergic reactions, acute infections

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5
Q

Segmented (Mature) Neutrophils

A

42 - 75 % of total WBC 1400 - 6500 /cmm 1ST line defenese Life span 10 hrs

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6
Q

CD4

A

T-lymphocyte; HIV1/AIDS

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8
Q

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) = Total # of neutrophil granulocytes in blood

A

Normal > 1500 Mild 1000 - 1500 Moderate < 1000 Severe < 500 risk for infection

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10
Q

Eosinophils Antigen/Antibody

A

0 - 5 % of total WBC if high asthma, hay fever, drug sensitivity, parasitic infection if low, adrenal steroids

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12
Q

Lymphocytes

A

18 - 48 of WBC T-lymphocytes for immune deficiencies are CD4, CD3, CD34 B-lymphocytes are natural killers

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14
Q

CD3

A

T-lymphocyte Efficacy of OKT3 (orthoclone immunosuppressive drug to reduce acute rejection of organ transplant)

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15
Q

Monocytes Immature Macrophages

A

0 - 9 % of total WBC

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16
Q

Male 4.1- 5.9 mill/cmm Female 3.8 - 4.9 mill/cmm 1 unit of RBC = +1.0 Hgb

A

RBC

17
Q

Male 13.8 - 16.9 g/dL Female 11.8 - 14.7 g/dL Critical < 6.6, > 17.9 g/dL 1 unit of RBC = +1.0 Hgb

A

Hemoglobin Hgb In RBC

18
Q

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes

A

WBC differential “Leukocytes”

19
Q

Male 38.6 - 48.0 % Female 34.5 - 43.9 % Critical < 19.6, > 55.9 % Approx x3 Hgb +/- 3%

A

Hematocrit Hct RBC in 100 mL of blood

20
Q

3700 - 10,300 / cmm Critical < 2500, > 30,000

A

WBC

21
Q

0 - 3 % of total WBC; “Shift to Left”; if high = Bandemia

A

Neutrophil Bands (Immature)

22
Q

150,000 - 350,000 /cmm Critical < 30,000, > 1,000,000 /cmm Bleeding tendency < 50,000 /cmm Spontaneous CNS/GI bleed < 5,000 /cmm

A

Platelet (thrombocytes) Count

23
Q

0 - 2 % of total WBC; if high leukemia; if low corticosteroids, allergic reactions, acute infections

A

Basophils

24
Q

42 - 75 % of total WBC 1400 - 6500 /cmm 1ST line defenese Life span 10 hrs

A

Segmented (Mature) Neutrophils

25
Q

T-lymphocyte; HIV1/AIDS

A

CD4

26
Q

Normal > 1500 Mild 1000 - 1500 Moderate < 1000 Severe < 500 risk for infection

A

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) = Total # of neutrophil granulocytes in blood

27
Q

0 - 5 % of total WBC if high asthma, hay fever, drug sensitivity, parasitic infection if low, adrenal steroids

A

Eosinophils Antigen/Antibody

28
Q

18 - 48 of WBC T-lymphocytes for immune deficiencies are CD4, CD3, CD34 B-lymphocytes are natural killers

A

Lymphocytes

29
Q

T-lymphocyte Efficacy of OKT3 (orthoclone immunosuppressive drug to reduce acute rejection of organ transplant)

A

CD3

30
Q

0 - 9 % of total WBC

A

Monocytes Immature Macrophages