Complementary therapy I Flashcards

1
Q

name 7 different types of medicines?

A
  • Complementary therapy
  • Alternative medicine
  • Holistic medicine
  • Natural therapies
  • Allopathic medicine
  • Western medicine
  • Orthodox medicine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is the scope of complementary therapy?

A
  • Homeopathy
  • Aromatherapy
  • Bach remedies
  • Herbal medicine
  • Hypnotherapists
  • Acupuncture
  • Osteopaths
  • Chiropractice
  • Shiatsu
  • Psychotherapy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how is complementary therapy regulated?

A

general regulatory council for complementary therapies (GRCCT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is registration and regulaton with the GRCCT compulsory?

A

no its voluntary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what do GRCCT have?

A

code of conduct and ethics
complaints procedure
national occupational standards (NOS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what have NOS been published for?

A

aromatherapy, hypnotherapy, massage, reflexology, reiki

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

if you are a member of the GRCCT what must you complete?

A

CPD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

who use complementary therapy the most?

A

woman
middle aged
more educated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

most common ailments?

A
back pain 
depression 
insomnia 
severe headaches 
stomach/ intestinal illness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

who founded homeopathy?

A

Dr Samuel Hahnemann

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what did Dr Hahnemann believe?

A

medical interventions should not be harmful

adopted a scientific approach: observation, hypothesis, testing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what was his hypothesis for homeopathy?

A

that remedy effective against a disease would produce symptoms resembling those of the disease when given to a healthy person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

homeopathic medicines become more effective with?

A

dilution

shaking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. preparation of mother tincture:
    source material?
    if soluble?
    if insoluble?
A

plan extract or animal origin

if soluble: dissolve in alcohol/ water

if insoluble: triturated with lactose until can be suspended

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how are homeopathic preparations expressed?

A

in potencies:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what does 1x mean

A

1 in 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what does 3x mean?

A

1 in 10 followed by 1 in 10 followed by 1 in 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what does 1c mean?

A

I in 100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what dose 3c mean?

A

1 in 100 followed by 1 in 100 followed by 1 in 100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

shelf life of homeopathic preparations?

A

no fixed shelf life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

ideally homeopathic preparations are kept in?

A

glass containers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

how is the quantity of homeopathic medicines expressed?

A

in g

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

1g=

A

10 tablets

24
Q

2.5g=

A

18 tablets

25
is homeopathy available on the NHS?
yes
26
how is homeopathy available on the NHS?
NHS homeopathic hospitals NHS centre for integrative care Royal London hospital for integrated medicine
27
why isn't homeopathy widely available on the NHS
In 2017 the NHS recommended that GPs stop prescribing it
28
why did they recommend GPs stop Rx-ing it?
no clear and robust evidence that supported its use
29
how can you advise a patient which homeopathic remedy to take?
complete a diploma in homeopathy | homeopathic formularies
30
homeopathy organisations?
society of homeopaths faculty of homeopathy- DFHom, MFHom British homeopathic association
31
what is the British homeopathic association composed of?
lay members plus health professionals
32
who was Dr Edward Bach ?
physician homeopath bacteriologists
33
what did Bach believe?
diseases arose when there was a disharmony between mind and body
34
what did Bach believe about the mind?
there were 7 negative states and his remedies worked on these
35
what were these 7 negative states?
``` fear uncertainty insufficient interest in present circumstances oversensitivity to influence of others despondency or dispair overcame for welfare of others ```
36
how did he prepare his medicines?
flowers floated on spring water and exposed to sunlight diluted with 50% brandy further diluted with water and brandy
37
how are the Bach remedies administered?
several drops taken in spoonful of water at least 4 times a day can be applied to lips, temples, wrists or behind ears
38
what is aromatherapy
volatile oils were used
39
when and how did aromatherapy come about?
1920s Gattefosse burned his hand and found it healed quicker with lavender oils
40
what approach is aromatherapy?
a holistic approach | essential oils have a systemic action to balance toxic effects and restore balance
41
how are the oils administered
via massage or inhalation
42
lipid soluble extracts are ____ concentrated than whole herb
more
43
storage of aromatherapy oils
dark glass containers child resistant caps store away from heat and light
44
what does lavender do?
calming soothing analgesic antidepressant
45
what does rosemary do?
mental stimulation | tonic for heart, liver and gall bladder
46
what does rosewood do?
antibacterial | headache relief
47
what does ylang ylang do?
calming relaxing fear anger
48
how do herbal remedies that make therapeutic claims need to be registered?
medicines or under traditional herbal registration scheme
49
all THRs are given a....
registration number similar to a MA number
50
THR scheme: must have been in use for?
30 years
51
THR must demonstrate
quality | safety
52
THMP must provide information on?
contraindications side effects use in pregnancy children
53
where/ when can pharmacists sell herbal remedies?
from any registered premises | containing substances in parts I and II
54
herbal practitioners can sell
substances in part II GSL herbal medicines any remedy which can be sold by a shopkeeper
55
any shopkeeper can sell
GSL herbal medicines | THR