complement system Flashcards

1
Q

A termed “Complement” was given by

A

Paul Erlich

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2
Q

awarded a Noble Prize for
elucidating the nature of complement.

A

Jules Bordet

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3
Q

Complement activation Promotes

A
  • Activation of immune system
  • Opsonization
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4
Q

Leads to inflammation and
tissue damage

A

Chronic Activation

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5
Q

APR produces by

A

hepatocytes

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6
Q

protein inactivated form

A

zymogen

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7
Q

protein activated form

A

holoenzyme

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8
Q

plasma complement proteins are synthesized in

A

liver

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9
Q

main goal of complement system

A

cell lysis

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10
Q

two major APR

A
  • C-reactive protein
  • Serum amyloid A
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11
Q

plasma complement proteins synthesized in liver except in

A

C1

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12
Q

C1 is produced and composed of what?

A

-produced by epithelial cell and factor B
- composed of adipose tissue

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13
Q

Early complement components

A

C1, C2, C3, C4

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14
Q

3 complement system or pathway

A
  • classical pathway
  • alternative pathway
  • lectin pathway
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15
Q

plays a major role as natural defense system

A

antibody independent pathway

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16
Q

involves 9 protein which is triggered by antibody and antigen combination

A

classical pathway

17
Q

major constituent if lectin pathway

A

mannose binding lectin

18
Q

What is the enzymatic complex of alternative pathway

A

C3bBb

19
Q

who discovered antibody independent pathway

A

Pillemer and colleagues

20
Q
A