Comparing Monocots and Dicots Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the full name of monocots and dicots, and where do they come from?

A

monocot- monocotyledonous
dicot- dicotyledonous
They are angiosperms

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2
Q

What are their names based off of

A

Subgroups based on the structure of their seeds

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3
Q

what is an angiosperm

A

angiosperm- flowering plants

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4
Q

catelydon definition

A

parts of the seed

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5
Q

what are the 3 things a seed is made up of

A

seed coat
embryo
endosperm

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6
Q

what is a vascular bundle

A

Part of a transport system in vascular plants

vascular- plants with transporting functions through xylem and phloem

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7
Q

What does a vascular bundle look like in a monocot

A

scattered throughout stem with a ring in the centre

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8
Q

what do vascular bundles look like in a dicot

A

arranged in a ring in the stem star pattern in root

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9
Q

Seed leaves on a monocot?

A

one cotyledon

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10
Q

Seed leaves in a dicot?

A

2 cotyledons

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11
Q

Flower parts on monocots

A

multiples of 3

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12
Q

flower parts of a dicot

A

multiples of 4 or 5

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13
Q

mature leaves on a monocot

A

narrow leaves, parallel veins

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14
Q

Mature leaves on dicots

A

broad leaves with branching veins

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15
Q

Roots on a monocot

A

Fibrous root system

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16
Q

Roots on a dicot

A

Tap root system

17
Q

some examples of monocots

A
  • orchids
  • wheat
  • rice
  • bananas
18
Q

examples of a dicot

A

oak, maples, cacti, sunflowers