Comparative Animal Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is an organelle?

A
  1. Cell structure that is specialised to carry out a particular function or job.
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2
Q

What is a cell?

A
  1. Basic structural and functional unit of a living organism
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3
Q

What is a tissue?

A
  1. Group of cells with similar structures, working together to perform a shared function.
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4
Q

What is an organ?

A
  1. Structure made up of group of tissues, working together to perform specific functions
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5
Q

What is an organ system?

A
  1. Group of organs with related functions, working together to perform body functions.
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6
Q

What are the integument components?

A
  1. Skin
  2. Hair
  3. Nails
  4. Scales
  5. Hoof
  6. Glands, sweat and oil
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7
Q

What are the 3 layers of skin

A
  1. Epidermis
  2. Dermis
  3. Hypodermis
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8
Q

What are the 5 epidermis layers

A
  1. Stratum corneum
  2. Stratum lucidum
  3. Stratum granulosum
  4. Stratum spinosum
  5. Stratum basale
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9
Q

What are the different types of skin glands?

A
  1. Sebaceous (oil)
  2. Eccrine (sweat)
  3. Apocrine (sweat)
  4. Ceruminous
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10
Q

What are the functions of skin?

A
  1. Protection
  2. Sensory
  3. Secretion
  4. Production
  5. Storage
  6. Thermoregulation
  7. Communication
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