Comp A+ Parts Flashcards

1
Q

USB Specs

A
  • 50-70mm long
  • 17-20mm wide
  • 10-12 mm thick
  • Storage 128mb to 128gb
  • 700kbps to 28mbps for read
  • 250kbps to 15mbps write
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2
Q

SSDs

A

-2.5 to 3.5 inches
-No moving parts
eliminate seek time
-latency

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3
Q

Compact Flash

A
  • 43mm-36mm wide
  • Portable devices
  • Type 1 is 3.3mm thick
  • Type 2 is 5mm thick
  • Store 100gb or more
  • 50pin contact
  • 66mbps
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4
Q

SmartMedia

A

-45mm long by 37mm wide
.76mm thick
-Store up to 128 mb
-transfer 8mbps

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5
Q

Picture cards

A
  • 20mm by 25mm by 1.7mmm
  • store up to 2GB up to 8
  • Transfer 4-15 MBps for read
  • 1.3 to 9MBps for write
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6
Q

Memory Sticks

A
  • 50 by 21.5by 2.8mm
  • Store up to 16GB
  • Transfer 2.5MBps read
  • 1.8MBps write
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7
Q

Secure Digital

A
  • 32 by 24 by 2.1mm
  • Mini 21.5 by 20 by 1.4
  • Micro 15 by 11 by 1
  • Store up to 2TB
  • Transfer from 10-20MBps
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8
Q

Multimedia Cards

A
  • 32 by 24 by 1.5mm
  • Mobile 16,24,1.5mm
  • Mini 21.5, 20, 1.4mm
  • Micro 12, 14, 1.1 mm
  • Store up to 8GB
  • Transfer 52MBps
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9
Q

CD-ROM

A

-700-800mb

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10
Q

CD-RW

A
  • written multiple times

- 700-860MB

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11
Q

DVD-ROM

A
  • Single sided Store 4.7GB

- Double sided store 9.4GB

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12
Q

Single Layer DVD-R

A
  • Written once

- Store up to 4.7GB

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13
Q

Single Layer DVD+R

A
  • Written once
  • Store up to 4.7GB
  • Faster then -R
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14
Q

Doubled Sided DVD-R and DVD+R

A
  • Store data on both sides

- Hold up to 8.75GB

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15
Q

Dual Layer DVD-R

A
  • Two recordable layers on single side

- Store up to 8.5GB

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16
Q

Dual Layer DVD+R

A
  • Two recordable layers on single side
  • Store up to 8.5GB
  • faster then -R
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17
Q

Single Layer DVD-RW

A
  • written to multiple times

- store up to 4.7GB

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18
Q

Dual Layer DVD-RW

A
  • Two layers for writing
  • Store 8.7 GB single side
  • 17.08 double side
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19
Q

DVD-RAM

A

-rewritable and erasable

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20
Q

BD-ROM

A
  • Store 128GB depending on layers

- Each layer as 25GB

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21
Q

BD-R

A
  • Written on once

- Store 128GB #layers

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22
Q

BD-RE

A
  • written and erased

- Store 128GB

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23
Q

CD drive

A
  • Transfer at least 150KBps

- 8by, 16 by, 52by

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24
Q

DVD Drive

A

-Speeds 600KBps-1.3MBps

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25
USB 1.1
- Digital - distance 3 meters 1.5MBps - 5 meters 12MBps - low speed less susceptible to EMI - Frequency 48MHz
26
USB 2
- Digital - max length 5 meters - transfer 480Mbs connected to 2.0 hub and 12MBS connected to 1.1 hub - Poor signal at high transfer - Frequency 48MHZ
27
USB 3
- Digital - Max length 3 meters - Transfer 5Gbps - short latency - Spread spectrum clocking
28
USB 3.1
- Digital - 3 meters - 10Gbps - short latency - Spread spectrum clocking
29
Firewire 400
- Digital - max 4.5meters - Transfer 400MBps - reduces buffering - Frequency 33MHz
30
Firewire 800
- Digital - Max 100 meters - Transfer 800 MBps - reduces buffering - Frequency 25MHz
31
Thunderbolt
-Digital -Copper 3 meters -Fiber 60 meters -Transfer Version 1 10GBps per channel 20 total Version 2 20 and 40 Version 3 40 and 80 -quality very precise -Frequency 430 kHz
32
SATA 1
- 37.5 MHz - 1.5GB/s - 150 MB/s - 1 meter
33
Sata 2
- 75 MHz - 3 GB/s - 300Mb/s - Backwards compatible - 1 meter
34
SATA 3
- 150 MHz - 6 GB/s - 600 MB/s backwards -compatible - 1 meter
35
SATA 3.2
- 16 GB/s - 1969 MB/s - 1 meter
36
eSATA
- External - 3 GB/s - 30MB/s - 1 meter
37
VGA
- Analog - Distance 30 meters low and 5 meters high - Frequency 60 Hz
38
HDMI
- Type A 19 pin - supports high resolution - Type B 29 pin - Type C Mini HDMI Portable devices - Type D Macro - 5 meters - 18GBps - 4K video - 1536 kHz
39
DVI
- analog, digital, both - 15 meters and 5 meters - 165 MHz and 60 Hz
40
Digital audio connectors
- Digital - 3 meters-coaxial - 15 meters-optical - 125 Mbps
41
RJ-45
-8 pin connector -digital -100 meters Cat 5 -Frequency Cat 5 up to 100MHz Cat 5e up to 100 MHz Cat 6 up to 250 MHz
42
RJ-11
- Analog - 100 meters - 10 MBps - 16 MHz
43
PS/2 connectors
- Digital - 7.6 meters - 2KBps - Lower latency
44
Radio
-10 KHz- 1 GHz
45
Bluetooth
- 2.4 GHz | - 30 feet
46
Near Field Communication
- 10cm or less | - 13.5 MHz
47
Infrared
- 300 GHz -400 THz | - 1mm -750mm
48
Windows 8 RT
- only pre-installed on devices 32 bit architecture. - supports up to 4GB Ram - only windows store - Office 2013 word, excel, power point, and onenote
49
Windows 8/ 8.1
- home users - can purchase separately - does not include Office 2013 - windows store and traditional desktop-style apps - installed on Intel or AMD 32 or 64 bit architecture
50
Windows 8/ 8.1 Pro
- business users - windows server domain - remote desktop - Hyper V - group policy
51
Windows 8/ 8.1 Enterprise
- large organizations for volume licensing | - Same features and requirements as Pro
52
Windows 7 Starter
- simple basic edition few features | - 32 bit
53
Windows 7 Home Premium
- low cost for beginners | - basic functions like explorer 8 and productivity software
54
Window 7 Professionsal
- Can run Windows XP mode - connect to domains - back up data to network locations
55
Windows 7 Enterprise
- Organizations that need volume license - Support multiple language through multilingual User interface - Bitlocker - compatible with Unix apps
56
Windows 7 Ultimate
-same as 7 enterprise but for individual licensing for personal use
57
Windows Vista Home Basic
-basic low budget OS for beginners and home didn't need advanced multi media capabilities
58
Vista Home Premium
- adds media center, - HDTV support - backup scheduling - alternate displays - Windows Aero
59
Vista Business
- same as home basic plus remote desktop - encrypting files system - join Windows Server Domain
60
Vista Enterprise
- added to business - unix app support - Bitlocker - multilingual interface
61
Vista Ultimate
- combines all other editions - 128 GB RAM - only 64 bit
62
Unix
- Developed at Bell Labs - Kernel/ shell - Kernel core functions - shell user interface - run on personal to mainframes - multitasking - multiuser - networking - software development
63
Linux
- multiple desktops or virtual - Keychain - Icloud - Gestures - remote disk - Command line and GUI
64
OS X
- Mission Control - Keychain- password manager - Spot light search tool - icloud storage - Gestures figure control - Finder folder management - Remote Disc External drives - Dock - Boot Camp allows for Microsoft Windows on MAC
65
Infrastructure as a Service
- rent resources | - billed on amount of resources you use
66
Platform as a service
-rent fully configured system
67
Software as a Service
-rent software over internet
68
Wipes and Cloths
- Monitor wipes, alcohol free, pre-moistened - use only on CRT and TV - Keyboard - Microfiber remove dust from LCD - toner cloth
69
Cleaning Solutions
- rubbing alcohol on cotton swabs or lint free - Mild household cleaner on exterior of computer components - Older monitors, water or isopropyl alcohol - Distiller water on LCD's, LET's, Plasmas or equal parts water and vinegar
70
Cleaning tools
- tightly wound cotton swabs - toothpicks - small paintbrush
71
Compressed air
-do not tip can to much
72
Computer vacuum
- non static vacuum | - better then blowing air out
73
Mask and gloves
- mask when using compressed air | - gloves when cleaning toner
74
Comp TIA Troubleshooting Theory
- Identify problem - Establish theory - Test the theory - Establish plan - verify - document
75
Video Graphics Array
- DB-15 | - three rows of five pins
76
Digital Video Interface
-uses Transition Minimized Differential Signaling -single link max bandwidth of 165 MHz -Supports resolution 1920 by1010 at 60 Hz -dual link 330 MHz each and support res up to 2048by1536 -DVI-D dual 24 pins in rows of 8 with a flat pin DVI-d Single 18 pins two rows of 9 with a flat pin
77
HDMI
- uncompressed all digital audio video interface | - 19 connector and up to 50 feet or more.
78
Display Port
- uses TMDS - 20 pin connector - High end graphics
79
Component
- color video analog that seperates video signals into three or more channels - wire identified as Y, Pb, Pr
80
Composite
-combines video info on one channel
81
miniDin-4
- used for S video | - works in res of 480i or 576i
82
ATX motherboard
- intel - better I/O support - lower cost - easier to use - better processor support - 20 pin power connector - +3.3, +5, +5, +12, -12 volts - CPU Closer to cooling fan - cools by blowing air into case - rotate 90 degrees better access - form factor 12 inches by 9.6 or 12 by 10
83
Mini ATX
11. 2 by 8.2 - smaller then ATX - same mounting holes as ATX
84
micro ATX
- 9.6 by 9.6 - integrated graphics - backward compatible with the full size ATX and often use same chipsets - fewer I/O ports
85
ITX
- designed for industrial applications | - used in Firewalls, home theatre, embedded car computers
86
Mini ITX
- max size of 6.7 by 6.7 - consume less power while providing adequate processing power - doesn't need a lot of cooling
87
PCI
- operates 33-66 MHz - Up to 8 functions on 1 board - 32 bit 33 MHz 133MBps - 32 bit 66 MHz 266MBps - 64 bit 33 MHz 266 MBps - 64 bit 66 MHz 533 MBps - supports up to 5 cards per bus - can have two buses - total ten devices
88
PCI-X
-uses parallel interconnect -64 bit bus -faster by doubling bus width from 32 to 64 -PCI-x 1 66 to 133 MHz depending on card -64 bit at 66MHz 533MBps -64 bit at 133 1.06 GBps _PCI-x2 266 to 533 MHz -2.13 GBps and 4.26 - commonly found in servers
89
PCIe
-full duplex -each device uses two lanes one for sending one for receiving -1by and 2 by us 8b/10B encoding same as fast Ethernet for a 100MBps throughput -high speed graphics and NiC -1by 2.5GHz offers 250MBps 4GBps of bandwidth in one direction -2by 5GHz offers 500 MBps 8GBps in one direction -3by 8GHz 1GBps 16 GBps bandwidth in one direction -4by 16GT/s and 64 GBps in one direction
90
Mini PCI
``` Type 1 and 2 uses 100pin stacking connector Type 3 uses 124 pin edge connector -Upgradeable -Flexible -High performance -2w max power -used with PCI using converter ```
91
DIMM
- 64 bit path - separate electrical contacts on each side - 168 pin connector - 16 0r 32 random access memory chips
92
RIMM
- Metal cover acts as heat sink | - different pin settings and are not interchangeable with DIMM
93
SATA Power
- 15 pin connector - max 54W - +3.3 - +5 - +12
94
Molex connector
-most common for HD and motherboard -20 or 24 pin +12 yellow Ground black ground black +5 red
95
4/8 pin 12V
Used for CPU 4 or 8 pin 8 pin multiple CPU's Max W336 4 pin max 192W
96
PCIe 6/8 pin
Power to PCIe slots both 12V 6 pin max 75w 8 pin max 150W
97
Main Power
``` 20 or 24 pin ATX connector 24 pin added 4 additional for PCIx slots 20 pin max 72w 24 pin max 144w +3.3 +5 +12 ```
98
DDR SDRAM
- transfer data twice as fast per clock cycle - Replaced SDRAM - uses additional power - 184 pin
99
DDR2
- increase data rates of DDR - DDR2 240 pin - will not fit in DDR
100
DDR3
- twice as fast as DDR2 - 30% less power - 240 pin - not interchangeable
101
Single-sided RAM
-all available memory accessible by computer
102
Double-sided RAM
Might have two banks but only one can be accessed at a time
103
DDR4
288 pins
104
Windows 8.1 Pro/ Enterprise
- 1GHz 32bit or 64bit - 1GB RAM 32bit or 2GB 64bit - 40GB HD 20 GB available - Direct x9 or 10
105
Windows 7 Home, Premium, Professional or Ultimate
- 1 GHz 32bit or 64bit - 1GB RAM 32bit 2GB 64bit - 40GB HD 20 GB available - Direct x9 or 10
106
Windows Vista Home, Premium, Professional or Ultimate
- 1 GHz 32bit or 64bit - 1GB RAM - 40GB HD 15 GB available - Direct x9 and 128MB graphics memory
107
Vista home basic
- 1 GHz 32bit or 64bit - 512MB RAM - 20GB HD 15GB available - Direct x9 and 32MB graphics memory
108
Windows Vista SP1 upgrade
- any higher level of Vista | - same level of windows 7 or higher
109
Windows 7 upgrade
- any higher level of windows 7 - Any level of Window 8 - Any level of Window 8.1
110
Windows 8 upgrade
- Any higher level of Windows 8 | - Any level of Window 8.1
111
Windows 8.1 upgrade
-Any higher level of Windows 8.1
112
CAT 3
-Net type: telephone/ Ethernet -Max speed 10mbps -max frequency 16MHz used for telephone
113
CAT 5
- Type fast Ethernet - max speed up to 100mbps - max frequency 100mhz - been replaced by CAT5e
114
CAT 5e
- network type Gigabit Ethernet - Max speed up to 1GBps - max Frequency 100mhz - most common twisted pair cable today
115
CAT 6
- Network type gigabit Ethernet - max speed 10gbps - max frequency 250mhz - commonly used for back-end high capacity networking
116
CAT6a
- Network type gigabit Ethernet - max speed 10gbps - max frequency 500mhz - expected to replace HDMI for video transmission
117
CAT7
- Network type gigabit Ethernet - max speed 10gbps+ - max frequency 600mhz - CAT 7 supports 10GBASE-T Ethernet over a full 100 meters and offers improved crosstalk noise reduction