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1
Q

type of prevention that prevent the initial occurence of the disease

educaion
prenatial
imunizations

A

primary prevention

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2
Q

type of prevention where early detection of the disease

screening
diseasre surveilence

A

secondary prevention

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3
Q

maximizes a patients recovery after a disease, injury or illness has occured

OT
rehabilitation
physical therapy
support groups

A

tertiary prevention

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4
Q

end of life care

symptom management
comfort care

A

hospice

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5
Q

symptom management while recieving treatment of disease

A

pallative care

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6
Q

sever dyspnea
fever
shock
muscle aches

can be a bioterrorism manifestations of

A

anthrax

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7
Q

anthrax treatment

A

IV ciprofloxacin exposed or high risk of exposure

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8
Q

facial rash that moves downward
high fever
headache
vomiting

can be a bioterrorism manifestations of

A

smallpox

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9
Q

with judiasm what 2 things can not be eaten together

A

meat and dairy

pork and shellfish prohibited

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10
Q

in muslim culture what two foods cannot be eaten

A

pork
shellfish
alcohol

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11
Q

in huduism what two foods cannot be eaten

A

beef

pork

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12
Q

therapeutic drug monitoring that reflects a drugs highest concentration

A

peak

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13
Q

therapeutic drug monitoring that reflects the lowest concentration or residual level and are usually obtained 15 minutes prior to administration of next dose

A

trough

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14
Q

4 interventions for IV infiltration

  • sweling around site
  • edema
  • coolness
  • damp feeling
A

stop the infusion
apply cold compress
elevate extremity
insert new catheter into opposite extremity

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15
Q

4 interventions for IV extravasation

A

stop the infusion
aspirate drug if possble
apply cold compress
document condition

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16
Q

4 interventions for IV phlebitis

  • redness
  • pain
  • warmth
A

stop infusion
remove IV
apply warm compress
insert new catherter in opposite exrtremity

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17
Q

antidote / reversal agent for acetaminophen

A

acetylcysteine

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18
Q

antidote / reversal agent for benzodiazapines

A

flumazenil

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19
Q

antidote / reversal agent for cyanide poisoning

A

methylene blue

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20
Q

antidote / reversal agent for digitalis

A

digoxin immune FAB

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21
Q

antidote / reversal agent for heparin & enoxaparin

A

protamine sulfate

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22
Q

antidote / reversal agent for IRON

A

defroxamine

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23
Q

antidote / reversal agent for lead

A

succimer

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24
Q

antidote / reversal agent for narcotics

A

naloxone

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25
antidote / reversal agent for warfarin
phytonadione (vitamin K)
26
therapeutic drug levels for lithium
0.4 - 1.4
27
therapeutic drug levels for mag sulfate
4-8
28
therapeutic drug levels for phenytoin
10-20
29
therapeutic drug levels for digoxin
0.8-2
30
vancomycin trough levels
15-20
31
3 things to remeber with TPN
verify with 2nd RN no meds through TPN change tubing every 24 hours
32
if you run out of TPN or is delayed use _____
10%- 20% dextrose in water
33
ace inhibitors & ARBS can be used for what 4 things
hypertension heart failure MI diabetic neuropathy
34
Angioedema Cough - persistant Elevated K hypotension are all common adverse effects with what type of drugs
ace inhibitors
35
(PRILL ) captopril lisinoprol are examples of
ace inhibitors
36
take zem pine to the mill ZEM PINE MIL diltiazem amlodipine verapanmil are all examples of
calcium channel blockers
37
calcium channel blockers can be used for what 2 things
angina | hypertension
38
with calcium channel blockers do no consume
grapefruit juice
39
3 common adverse effects with calcium channel blockers
peripheral edema consitpation dysrthymias
40
do not administer nonselective beta blokers to clients who have 1. 2. 3. (propranolol, nadolol, labetalol)
asthma bronchospasms heart failure
41
vasodilators are used for
hypertensive crisis
42
nitroprusside hydralazine enalaprilat are all xamples of
vasodilators
43
``` hypotension cyanide toxicity thiocyanate poisoning dizziness headache ``` are all side effects of
vasodilators
44
(green, yellow or white halos ) blurred vision nausea vomiging are all side effects of
digoxin
45
hold digoxin if heart rate is less than ___ bpm assess apical pulse for ___ min prior to administration
bpm 1 min
46
digoxin is used to treat what 2 things
heart failure | a fib
47
with digoxin encourage foods high in
potassium
48
nitroglycerin is used to treat
angina | chest pain
49
with nitroglycerin, do not give to clients if they are taking _______ meds they have a _____ injury
erectile dysfunction med | head injury
50
with nitroglycerin rest and take tablet, if pain is not relieved in ___ mins call 911 and take a second tablet may use up to ___ tabs taken _____ mins apart
5 mins 3 tabs , 5 min apart
51
used to convert SVT to sinus rhythm may cause: - flushing - nausea - bronchospasms
adenosine
52
used for: v fib unstable vtach may cause: - bradycardia - cardiogenic shock - pulmonary disorders
amiodarone
53
used for : bradycardia known exposure to chemical nerve agent may cause: - dry mouth - blurred vision - urinary retention - constipation
atropine
54
do not administer statin medications with
grapefruit juice
55
3 common adverse effects with statin medications | atorvastatin, lovastatin, etc.
hepatotoxiciy muscle aches rhabdomyolysis
56
patients should take statin medication _____ low ____ , high ____ diet
in the evening low fat / high fiber diet
57
type of beta 2 adrenergic medication that short acting: onset 5-15 min treatment: acute bronchospasm
albuterol
58
type of beta 2 adrenergic medication that long acting: onset 10-20 min, duration: 12 hours long term conrrol of asthma
salmeterol
59
what are 3 expected side effecs of beta 2 adrenergics such as albuterol
tachycardia tremors palpitations
60
when mixing beta 2 adrenergic (albuterol) with a glucocorticoid (beclomethasone) which shoujld be taken first
beta 2 wait 5 min glucococorticoid

collab (2 decks)

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