Community Health Flashcards

0
Q

Most common respiratory illness

A

Hay fever(17%)

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1
Q

Most common cause for hospitalisation in Australia is dialysis

A

Dialysis

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2
Q

What proportion of asthmatics have an asthma action plan

A

1 in 4

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3
Q

Copd trends in males and females

A

Males decease

Females increase

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4
Q

Diabetes accounts for what proportion of kidney replacement therapy

A

1 in 3

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5
Q

What is the difference in Asti and non-atsi with regard to krt-treated eskd

A

59% increase instead of double

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6
Q

Maternal health rule of 4

A

4% indigenous (3x higher rate of death in childbirth)
4% 40+
4% teenagers

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7
Q

Smoking rates in indigenous, remote and disadvantaged living

A

Indigenous 50%
Remote 36%
Disadvantage 25%

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8
Q

What proportion of deliveries are via c-section

A

1 in 3, more in private hospitals

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9
Q

What proportion of children have experienced tooth decay in deciduous teeth? Permanent teeth?

A

More than 50% 6yr olds

Almost 50% 12 yr olds

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10
Q

Highest dental hospitalisation rate in what areas?

Highest number employed dentists in what areas?

A

Very remote

Major cities

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11
Q

Synergy between chronic disease and associated cause of death

A

80% natural deaths have more than one cause

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12
Q

Suicide rates in indigenous populations compared to non indigenous - males and females

A

Females 5.9x higher

Makes 4.4x higher

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13
Q

Public stigma leads to

A

Negative beliefs about self

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14
Q

What affect does stigma have for a person in society

A

Separates them - shame and isolation

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15
Q

4 main results of stigma according to the lecture

A

Prejudice
Avoidance
Rejection
Discrimination

16
Q

4 components of a health environment

A

Human made
Human consciousness
Social
Natural

17
Q

Environmental degradation

A

Health impacted by exposure to damaged environments

18
Q

Environmental deprivation

A

Health impact by people being sprigs of necessary access to nature

19
Q

What can doctors do to promote health benefits of nature

A
Prescribe a park not a pill
Provide horticultural therapy
Suggest outdoor spirituality 
Advocate for urban green spaces and children's access to nature
Encourage temporary escape
20
Q

Ms conditions account for ~% gp encounters and ~% ed attendances

A

18

25

21
Q

Ms conditions cost what % of health dollar

A

20

22
Q

What are the top 2 chronic diseases in australia

A

Arthritis and back pain

23
Q

Outline decline in road trauma since 1970

A

1/3 of what it was

24
Q

common causes of trauma

A

Falls, intentional self harm, transport accidents

30, 20, 15

25
Q

Knee and hip surgery waiting times

A

200 days

120 days