Community Flashcards

1
Q

what is considered a comprehensive assessment X7

A
biological factors
social factors
cultural factors
physical factors
environmental factors
social systems
financial consideration
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2
Q

types of referrals X5

A
psychological services
support groups
medical equipment services
transportation services
life care planner
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3
Q

tyes of community nurses X6

A
home health
hospice
occupational health
parish
school
case manager
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4
Q

what are internal disasters

A

events in a healthcare facility that threaten to disrupt the care environment

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5
Q

types of internal disasters X2

A

structural

personnel

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6
Q

structural disaster ex X2

A

fire

loss of power

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7
Q

personnel disaster ex X2

A

strike

high absenteeism

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8
Q

what are external disasters

A

events outside the healthcare facility - manmade or natural

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9
Q

manmade disaster ex X5

A
transportation related
terrorism
industrial accidents
chemical spills/gas leaks
structural fires
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10
Q

natural disasters ex X3

A

extreme weather
ecological disaster
microbial disaster

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11
Q

how can communities prepare for disasters X4

A

widespread planning

coordination between emergency system and healthcare facilities

developing emergency communications plans

ID of emergency public shelters

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12
Q

role of nurse in disaster preparedness

A

community education:

family disaster plan

family disaster kit

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13
Q

what is involved in the emergency management system X3

A

911
dispatch community center
EMS (ambulance/helicopter)

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14
Q

disaster relief organizations X5

A
FEMA
Red Cross
HAZMAT
CDC
OEM
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15
Q

what is the roll of the nurse in a disaster response

A

triage

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16
Q

how do you triage in a non-mass casualty

A

emergent
urgent
nonurgent

17
Q

how do you triage in a mass casualty

A

emergent/red tag
urgent/yellow tag
expectant/green tag
expectant/black tag

18
Q

what is involved in disaster recovery X3

A

crisis intervention
PTSD
debriefing

19
Q

how does anthrax spread

A

inhalation

not person to person

20
Q

how does the pneumonic plague spread

A

aerosol

can be person to person

21
Q

how does botulism spread

A

ingestion

not person to person

22
Q

how does smallpox spread

A

aerosol

direct contact person to person

23
Q

how does inhalation tularemia spread

A

insects, inhalation

not person to person

24
Q

how does viral hemorrhagic fever spread

A

rats

person to person via body fluids

25
how does ricin spread
deliberate inhalation/ingestion not person to person
26
how does sarin spread
inhalation, ingestion, contact potentially person to person
27
what is the role of the nurse in bioterrorism
risk assessment for community measures to mitigate disaster effect ID exposure
28
what is primary prevention
reduce health risks and increase healthy behavior ex: immunization, nutrition classes, smoke-free zones
29
what is secondary prevention
detect disease through screening and treat disease ASAP ex: colonoscopy
30
what is tertiary prevention
prevent disability and complcations and/or provide for peaceful death ex: rehab, hospice care