COMMUNICATIONS Flashcards
4 TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
- Formal Written 2. Formal Verbal 3. Informal Verbal 4. Informal Written
ACTIVE LISTENING
Receiver verifies with the sender that the message was interpreted correctly by asking for clarification or by providing feedback to the sender
BENEFITS REALIZATION REPORT
In programs where benefits are accrued, components are measured against the benefits realization plan, the results are reported, the report is assessed by the program team for the executives, and the assessment may lead to the realignment, early start, or termination of a component
COMMUNICATION CONTROL
Do not need to be communicated on everything, but that you are current on communication activity and are in the loop on where necessary. NOTE: 90% og PgM and PM job is communication!
COMMUNICATION MODEL
Sender, message, receiver. The medium of the communication can impact the communication either positively or negatively.
COMMUNICATIONS LOG
Register of stakeholder communications that details the who (senders, receivers, participants, presenters), what, when, how (memo, report, presentation, meetings, announcements), and why of the communications
COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY
Documentation of the strategy for delivering useful and timely information to the appropriate people or groups; incorporates the program communications plan, the stakeholder register, and the stakeholder engagement log
COST REPORTING SYSTEM
Tool for “Report Program Performance process”. Systems that store and report the funds spent on the program
DISTRIBUTE INFO INPUTS (10)
- Pg Communications Mgmt Plan - “rules” for distrib info
- Communications Messages - Messages to be distributed
- Stakeholder Register - guides to whom message should be sent
- Change Request Log - Need to communicate details of requested changes to stakeholders
- Governance Decisions - need to communicate the decisions made to the affected folks
- Component Charter - guidenlines for direction, deliver, etc to know when info needs to be sent to PM’s
- Pg Master Schedule - timing of some key program communications
- PWBS - guides info distribution to match complexity of program structure
- Communications Log - review for missing communications and for consistency on previous communication methods
- Communications Strategy Plan - review for right strategy for the block of info to be sent
DISTRIBUTE INFO OUTPUTS (4)
- Pg Performance Reports - compiled info sent in form of reports
- Lessons Learned Updates - category of info gathered during program
- Pg Communications Mgmt Plan Updates - refinements to the process over time or changes need to be formally captured in Commun Mgmt Plan
- Communications Log Updates - record what was sent to whom, etc
DISTRIBUTE INFO T/T (4)
- Communications Skills 2. Info Gathering and Retrieval System 3. Info Distribution Methods 4. Lessons Learned Database
DISTRIBUTE INFORMATION
The process of delivering needed program information to stakeholders in an appropriate time frame using appropriate media
EARNED VALUE REPORTS
show the state of the schedule, budget, and scope of the program or pojrect at various points in time
EFFECTIVE LISTENING
The receiver observes visual and vocal clues, as well as asking for feeback from the sender
FEEDBACK
The sender receives feedback from the receiver, possibly by asking additional questions or using other methods to clarify the messages.
FORECAST REPORTS
provide informaiton on what is expected to be happening on the program or project. For costs, they might be EAC, ETC, VAC,
FORECASTS
Estimates related to future performance that are based on historical information and current knowledge
FORMAL VERBAL COMMUNICATION TYPE
Should be used in official situations, presentations, and other primary one-directional communcation. NOT A MEETING.
FORMAL WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TYPE
Use for: Legal communications , program documents, and when distance or extreme complexity are involved. The legal and project docs lay foundation to keep a “he said/she said” situations. With distance or complexity helps to ensure that parties receive the exact intention.
FORMULA FOR COMMUNICATION CHANNELS IN A PROJECT
of Communication channels = N*(N-1)/2 where N = number of people. NOTE: When they say “PgM has a team of X”, you MUST increase the number by 1 to include the PgM!!!