Communication Theory Flashcards
purpose of communication
Goodwill information persuasion entertainment
name and explain the types of barriers
physical barrier related to senses physiological barrier related to the body psychological barrier related to the mind see semantic barrier related to language perceptual barrier related to one’s background and experience
Explain The transactional model
1 )sender the person who initiates the message encode which is the process of converting thoughts into a code 2 )message the information being communicated decode which is process of interpreting the message 3) receiver the person’s the message is directed to 4) feedback the reaction or response from receiver to the sender’s message inference
CMAPP model
C -context the situation in which the communication occurs M -message the content of the communication A-Audience people who are actually receiving the message P- purposely the reason for the communication P- product the physical form at which they formation is communicated
Explain the difference between primary and secondary
audience primary audience is the direct recipients and secondary audience is the indirect recipients
explain the difference between listening and hearing listening
is an active process of listening and hearing is the passive process
Stages of listening
hearing it’s the awareness of sound waves attention focusing on what is being said and how it been said understanding and analyzing and interpreting the message remembering sewing that information for later then responding showing that you have an understanding of what’s being said
Explain deliberate
listen it is an active listening the focus on the understanding of information it’s when pay attention to content taking notes understanding what is being said no verbal science and gestures knowledge of chocolate jargon
Explain the difference between empathy and sympathy
empathy is understanding and sharing another person’s it’s feelings and experiences it is in both you putting yourself in someone else’s shoes then sympathy is feeling pity for someone else’s misfortune
Strategies for in effect in empathic listening
avoid interrupting the speaker refrain from giving advice unless asked to avoid judgment questions for clarity make eye contact use the use now verbal cues
name and explain four components of non-violent communication
1) observation: focuses on what happens and not why it happened 2) feelings: identify the emotional emotions in response to be observed 3) needs recognize the underlying needs that led to that feeling to those feelings 4) request:clearly state specific positive request make request that are clear and respectful
two parts of NVC
1) receiving empathy 2)expressing honesty
4 D’s of discommunication
diagnosis: judging is usually meant with defensiveness (insulting blame labeled criticism comparison are forms of judgment ) denial of responsibility:we are responsible for our own feelings