Communication Skills and Therapeutic Relationship Flashcards
Therapeutic factors leading to client change
Therapeutic Relationship
Expectancy
Techniques
Extratherapeutic change
How do we earn trust and build therapeutic relationships?
Listen and Respond
Goal Setting
Collaboration
Authenticity
Balance Disclosure
Build Continuity
Invite Participation
Plan When and How to Reconnect
Common challenges faced in Therapeutic Relationships
Transference and Counter-transference
Mutual withdrawal
Blurring of client/practitioner boundaries
Transference
When client redirects feelings from a significant other or person in their life to the practitioner
Counter-transference
When the practitioner transfers their feelings onto the client
Communication skills
Active listening
Reflecting content and feelings
Non-verbal communication
Silence
Empathy
Tone of voice
Advanced communication skills
Probing
Challenging
Reframing
Probing
Inquiring deeper into something
Why? Who? What?
use words like “exactly” or “specifically”
Challenging
Gently confronts or questions clients thoughts, behaviours or beliefs to promote self-awareness and facilitate growth
ALWAYS done with empathy
Reframing
Type of reflection that changes the way a situation, thought or feeling is viewed to promote a more positive or helpful perspective