Communication Models Flashcards

1
Q

It provides us with visual representation of the different aspects of a communication situation.

A

Models of Communication

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2
Q

What are the 3 Categories of communication model?

A

Linear Models of Communication
Interactive Models of Communication
Transactional Models of Communication

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3
Q

What are the major models of communication under the linear model?

A

Aristotle’s communication model
Lasswell’s communication model
The Shannon-Weaver communication model
Berlo’s S-M-C-R communication model

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4
Q

What are the major models of communication under the Interactive model?

A

The Osgood-Schramm communication model
The Westley and Maclean communication model

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5
Q

What are the major models of communication under the Transactional model?

A

Barlund’s transactional communication model
Dance’s helical communication model

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6
Q

They only look at one-way communication.

A

Linear Model of Communication

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7
Q

They analyze two-way communication.

A

Interactive Model of Communication

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8
Q

They illustrate two-way communication where the message gets more complex as the communication event progress.

A

Transactional Model of Communication

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9
Q

It is the oldest communication model that dates back to 300 BC, which primarily focuses on the sender as the only active member, whereas the audience is passive.

A

Aristotle’s Communication Model

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10
Q

What are the main 3 elements of Aristotle’s model?

A

Ethos
Pathos
Logos

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11
Q

It defines the credibility of the speaker.

A

Ethos

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12
Q

It connects the speaker with the audience through different emotions (emotional connection).

A

Pathos

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13
Q

It signifies logic/ it needs to follow the rules of logic.

A

Logos

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14
Q

Under Aristotle’s model, what are the 5 components of a communication situation?

A

Speaker
Speech
Occasion
Target Audience
Effect

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15
Q

It is the transmission of a message with the effect as the result. If any of the elements change, the effect also changes.

A

Lasswell’s Communication Model

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16
Q

What are the QUESTIONS regarding the main elements of Lasswell’s model?

A

Who
What
What Channel
To whom
With what effect

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17
Q

What are the main components of Lasswell’s model?

A

Communicator
Message
Medium
Audience/ Receiver
Effect

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18
Q

It is a mathematical communication concept that proposes that communication is a linear, one-way process that can be broken into 5 key concepts.

A

The Shannon-Weaver Communication Model

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19
Q

What are the main elements of the Shannon-Weaver communication model?

A

Sender
Encoder
Channel
Decoder
Receiver

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20
Q

They were the first to introduce the role of noise in the communication process.

A

Shannon and Weaver

21
Q

It suggests communication is the transfer of information between 4 basic steps or key elements.

A

Berlo’s SMCR Communication Model

22
Q

What are the steps under the Berlo’s SMCR Model?

A

Source
Message
Channel
Receiver

23
Q

What are the main elements of interactive communication models?

A

Sender
Message
Receiver
Feedback
Field of experience

24
Q

What are the 3 steps in the process of communication under Osgood-Schramm Interactive Model?

A

Encoding
Decoding
Interpreting

25
Q

What are the main elements of the Westley and Maclean communication model?

A

Environment (X)
Sensory Experience (X1)
Source/ Sender (A)
The object of the orientation of the source (X2)
Receiver (B)
The object of the orientation of the receiver (X3)
Feedback (F)
Gatekeepers (C)
Opinion Leaders

26
Q

Transactional Models introduced the roles of:

A

Social
Relational
Cultural Context

27
Q

What are the main elements of transactional communication models?

A

Encoding
Decoding
Communicators
The Message
The Channel
Noise

28
Q

Under the Barlund’s Transactional model, what are the three curs in impacting our message?

A

Public Cues (Environmental cues)
Private Cues (Personal thoughts and background)
Behavioral Cues (Person’s behavior; verbal and nonverbal)

29
Q

What are the elements of Dance’s Helical Communication Model?

A

Feedback
Response
Interpretation
Initiation

30
Q

What acts as the added (background) element that usually distracts from the original message?

A

Noise

31
Q

What are the underlying aids of Source and Receiver? (Berlo’s SMCR Model)

A

Communication Skills
Attitudes
Knowledge
Social System
Culture

32
Q

What are the key factors of the message?

A

Content
Elements
Treatment
Structure
Code

33
Q

Channel identifies our senses such as:

A

Hearing
Seeing
Touching
Smelling
Tasting

34
Q

These models are used in internet-based and mediated communication such as telephone conversations, letters, etc.

A

Interactive Models of Communication

35
Q

What represents a person’s culture, past experiences, and personal history.

A

Field of Experience

36
Q

It is a circular model of communication, in which messages go in two directions between encoding and decoding.

A

The Osgood-Schramm Communication Model

37
Q

What model is useful for describing synchronous, interpersonal communication, but less suitable for cases with little or no feedback?

A

The Osgood-Schramm Communication Model

38
Q

What are the 4 main principles of Osgood-Schramm Communication Model?

A

Communication is circular
Communication is equal and reciprocal
The message requires interpretation
3 steps process: Encoding, Decoding, Interpreting

39
Q

What model suggests that the communication process does not start with the source/sender, but rather with environmental factors?

A

The Westley and Maclean Communication Model

40
Q

It refers to the background, culture, and beliefs of the sender and the receiver of messages.

A

Object of orientation

41
Q

These models view communication as a cooperative process in which communicators co-create the process of communication, thereby influencing its outcome and effectiveness.

A

Transactional Models of Communication

42
Q

What communication model explores interpersonal, immediate-feedback communication?

A

Barlund’s Transactional Model

43
Q

What communication model explores interpersonal, immediate-feedback communication?

A

Barlund’s Transactional Model

44
Q

It is a circular process and multi-layered feedback system between the sender and the receiver.

A

Barlund’s Transactional Model

45
Q

According to this model, with every cycle of communication, we expand our circle. Therefore, each communication encounter is different from the previous one because communication never repeats itself.

A

Dance’s Helical Communication Model

46
Q

According to this communication model, the feedback we get from the other party involved influences our next statement and we become more knowledgable with every new cycle.

A

Dance’s Helical Model

47
Q

In his book Introduction to Communication Studies”, he defined noise as: “Anything that is added to the signal between its transmission and reception that is not intended by the source.”

A

John Fiske

48
Q

In his book Introduction to Communication Studies”, he defined noise as: “Anything that is added to the signal between its transmission and reception that is not intended by the source.”

A

John Fiske