COMMUNICATION AND GLOBALIZATION

Question 1

the process by which people and goods move easily across borders

Answer 1

globalization

Question 2

cultures or nations respecting each other’s differences

Answer 2

Cultural Diversity

Question 3

How you use your verbal and non-verbal skills in communicating your message to your recipient

Answer 3

communication style

Question 4

if messages reveal the speaker’s true intention. what communication style is this?

Answer 4

Direct

Question 5

if the message camouflage intention. what communication style is this?

Answer 5

indirect

Question 6

there is use of rich expressions . what communication style is this?

Answer 6

elaborate

Question 7

there is extensive use of silence, pauses and understatements

Answer 7

understated

Question 8

the sharing of meanings with and receiving and interpreting ideas from people with different cultural background from yours

Answer 8

intercultural communication

Question 9

connected Manila and Acapulco in 1571; the first time that the Americans were directly connected to Asian Trading routes

Answer 9

Galleon Trade

Question 9

a network of pathways in the ancient world that spanned from China to what is now the Middle East and to Europe; international trading but was not considered global yet

Answer 9

Silk Road

Question 10

marked the beginnings of globalization

Answer 10

colonization

Question 11

is closely connected with the dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel

Answer 11

Diaspora

Question 12

In this era, it is a phenomenon that refers to people’s movement and inhabitation in countries outside their own

Answer 12

Diaspora

Question 13

___ is already established as a lingua franca especially in the fields of business, academics, computing, science, education, transportation, politics, and entertainment

Answer 13

english

Question 14

_______ or varieties of English actually stands for the localized variettes of English as they are used and spoken in certain areas. In the Asian context, the concept was introduced by _____

Answer 14

World Englished (WE); Braj Kachru

Question 15

3 concentric circles of Englishes

Answer 15

Inner Circle - english as native language
Outer Circle - english as a second language
expanding circle - english as a foreign language

Question 16

a learned system of meanings that fosters a particular sense of shared identity-hood and community-hood among its group members

Answer 16

culture

Question 17

a complex frame/ reference that consists of a pattern of traditions, beliefs, values, norms, symbols, and meanings that are shared to varying degrees by interacting members of an identity group

Answer 17

culture

Question 18

communicating across ___ is challenging. Each ___ has set of rules that its members take for granted

Answer 18

culture

Question 19

if the message promotes positive aspects of self, what type of communication style is this?

Answer 19

self-enhancing

Question 20

if the message deempasizes aspects of self, what type of communication style is this?

Answer 20

self-effacing

Question 21

expects messages to be explicit and specific

Answer 21

low context cultures

Question 22

business people give full attention to 1 agenda item after another

Answer 22

sequential cultures

Question 22

leave much of the message unspecified, to be understood through context, nonverbal cues, and between-the-lines interpretation what actually said

Answer 22

high context cultures

Question 23

the flow of time is viewed as sort of circle, with the past, present, and future all interrelated

Answer 23

synchronic cultures

Question 24

readily showing emotions; in cultures with high affect, people show their feelings plainly

Answer 24

affective

Question 25

emotionally neutral in the approach; do not telegraph their feelings, but keep them carefully controlled and subdued

Answer 25

neutral

Question 26

interaction among people of different races

Answer 26

interracial communication

Question 27

interaction among people with different ethnic groups

Answer 27

interethnic communication

Question 28

the interaction between persons representing different political structures

Answer 28

international communication

Question 29

the interaction that includes all forms of communication among members of the same racial, ethnic, and subculture groups

Answer 29

intra-cultural communication

Question 30

refers to the **degree** by which **people accept authority** and **hierarchical organization** as a natural part of their culture

Answer 30

power distance

Question 31

the tendency of people in a give culture to **value individual identity** over group identity

Answer 31

individualism

Question 32

the tendency of people in a given culture **to value group identity** over individual identity, **group obligation** over individual rights, and **group-oriented concerns** over individual wants and desires

Answer 32

collectivism

Question 33

a belief that one's own culture is superior and better than the others

Answer 33

ethnocentrism

Question 34

sees other cultures equal to their own

Answer 34

cultural relativism

Question 35

sociolinguists argue that ___ is a social variable that could account for language and communication differences

Answer 35

gender

Question 36

this culture value work, strength, competition and assertiveness

Answer 36

masculine cultures

Question 37

this culture place more value on affection, compassion, nurturing, and interpersonal relationships

Answer 37

feminine cultures

Question 38

pertains to the level and style of your writing/ speaking

Answer 38

language register

Question 39

- most formal register - language is fixed/ constant - does not change over time - does not require feedback

Answer 39

frozen register

Question 40

- used in formal and ceremonial settings - requires formal english - well-documented agreed upon vocabulary -written without emotion

Answer 40

formal register

Question 41

- language used is specifically to solicit aid, support or intervention - in the setting, one person is deemed expert, and the other person is the receiver of such expertise

Answer 41

consultative register

Question 42

- language is laid-back and conversational - focused in gaining info - language uses slang, jargon, and contractions

Answer 42

informal register (casual)

Question 43

- the setting is between persons who share close relationships/ bonds - language used is casual and personal - uses endearment, slang, or terms understandable to only 1 person

Answer 43

informal register (intimate)

Question 44

- language is neither formal nor informal nor usually positive/negative - sticks to facts and deals with non-emotional topics and info

Answer 44

neutral register

Question 45

Formal ceremonies, national anthem, prose or poetry, religious services. what language register is this?

Answer 45

frozen register

Question 46

Professional writing, Essays, reports, business correspondence, interview, court proceedings, business meeting. what language register is this?

Answer 46

formal register

Question 47

Superior and subordinate conversation, client and doctor consultation, teacher and student conversation, employer and employee conversation. what language register is this?

Answer 47

consultative register

Question 48

writing to friends, family conversations, personal e-mails, phone texts, short notes, friendly letters, most blog, diary and journals. what language register is this?

Answer 48

informal register (casual)

Question 49

lovers, best friends formulating slangs based on some shared experience. what language register is this?

Answer 49

informal register (intimate)

Question 50

Technical writing, reviews, articles, some letters, some essays. what language register is this?

Answer 50

neutral register