Communication Flashcards

1
Q

The process of communication ( 3 things)

A
overcoming barriers (language)
Finding effective ways
Ongoing & continuous changing
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2
Q

Levels of communication

A

Intrapersonal (self-talk)
Interpersonal (2 or more people)
Group

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3
Q

Forms of communication

A

Verbal-
Spoken
Denotative (literal meaning of word)
Connotative (what is implied)

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4
Q

What are 5 examples of nonverbal communication?

A
eye contact
facial expression 
silence 
gestures
posture
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5
Q

What 8 factors influence communication?

A
Developmental level
Gender
Sociocultural 
Space
Physical, mental, emotional
Values
Environment
Congruence
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6
Q

Before interacting with patient, the nurse should..

A

have a deliberate plan & specific goals before interacting with patient

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7
Q

What does SOLER mean?

A
Sit 
Open up
Lean forward
Eye contact
Relax
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8
Q

what are the 4 phases of communication?

A

Preparatory
Orientation
Working
Terminiation

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9
Q

Preparatory phase

A

Pre-interaction
Review pt before entering room
Assess own feelings/reactions
Plan for setting

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10
Q

Orientation phase

A

Introductory
Setting tone–being warm & empathetic
ASSESS PT
“is there anything I can do for you?”

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11
Q

Working Phase

A

Maintenance Phase
Keep focus on task/goal
Express feelings/questions/share stories
Observe non verbal behavior

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12
Q

Termination Phase

A
Concluding phase
Review goals/tasks 
Summarize
Evaluation
"Anything you need before I leave tonight?
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13
Q

What are two ways to promote effective communication?

A
Dispositional Traits (influence behavior/actions)
Rapport Builders (develop mutual trust with someone)
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14
Q

5 Examples of dispositional communication

A
Warmth & friendliness 
Openness & Respect
Empathy
Honesty, Authenticity, Trust
Caring
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15
Q

4 Examples of Rapport builders

A

Specific objectives
Comfortable environment
Privacy
Respecting personal space

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16
Q

What are some blocks to communication?

A
failure to listen
Inappropriate questions/comments
False assurance; gossip
Stereotyped remarks 
Asking leading questions
Stating opinon
17
Q

Communication Through Nursing Process

Assessment

A

Verbal interviewing & history taking
consider non/verbal questions
Developmental/cultural

18
Q

Communication Through Nursing Process

Diagnosis

A

Intrapersonal (self talk) analysis

Validation of healthcare needs

19
Q

Communication Through Nursing Process

Planning (4)

A

Interpersonal planning
Interpersonal collab with patient
Written documentation of expected outcomes
Provide privacy & minimize distractions

20
Q

Communication Through Nursing Process

Implementing

A

Delegation & verbal discussion with health care team

Verbal, visual, auditory and tactile health teaching activities

21
Q

Communication Through Nursing Process

Evaluation

A

Verbal/non verbal feedback

Care plans

22
Q

Impaired Verbal communication/special needs

A

Interpersonal skills & professionalism

Cultural sensitivity

23
Q

Who would be considered an impaired individual?

A

Hearing, cognitively impaired, cannot speak clearly, cannot speak english, unresponsive

24
Q

What are ways to communicate for the impaired individual?

A

Pictures, drawings, demonstrations, interpretation devices