Communicable Diseases Part II Flashcards

1
Q

An acute bacterial infection of the intestine characterized by diarrhea, fever, tenesmus and in severe cases bloody mucoid stools.

A

BACILLARY DYSENTERY

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2
Q

Systemic infection characterized by continued fever, malaise, anorexia, slow pulse, involvement of lymphoid tissue, Splenomegaly, rose spots on trunks and diarrhea

A

Typhoid

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3
Q

A form of hepatitis occurring either poradically or in epidemics and caused by virus introduced by fecal contaminated water or food.

A

HEPATITIS A (Infectious hepatitis, Epidemic hepatitis, Catarrhal jaundice)

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4
Q

Young people especially school children are most frequently affected.

A

Hepatitis A

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5
Q

A syndrome of characteristic symptoms predominantly neurologic which occur within a minute or several hours after ingestion of poisonous shellfish.

A

PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING

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6
Q

Single-celled organism called Dinoflagellates:
it is commonly referred as Plankton.

A

PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING

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7
Q

The organism that causes red tide in the seas around Manila bay, Samar, Bataan and Zambales is the Pyromidium bahamense var. compressum.

A

PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING

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8
Q

It is a World wide zoonotic disease.

A

Leptospirosis

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9
Q

It is an occupational disease affecting veterinarians, miners, farmers, sewer, workers, abattoir workers, etc.

A

Leptospirosis

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10
Q

Treatment for Leptospirosis

A

Penicillin
Tetracycline
Erythromycin

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11
Q

An acute viral encephalomyelitis caused by the Rabies virus, a rhabdovirus of the genus Lyssavirus.

A

Rabies

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12
Q

Approximately amount of Filipinos die of
rabies every year.

A

300-600

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13
Q

The patient must be given antibiotics and anti-tetanus immunization.

A

Prevention for Rabies

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14
Q

A communicable disease of the skin characterized by eruptive lesions produced by the burrowing of the female parasite into the skin.

A

Scabies

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15
Q

An acute bacterial disease usually affecting the skin but which may vary rarely involves the oropharynx.

A

Anthrax

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16
Q

Cutaneous infection is by contact with tissues of animals (cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs) dying of the disease.

A

Mode of transmission — Anthrax

17
Q

The disease is usually sporadic (cases occur alone or may affect household members with intimate contact)

A

Meningococcemia

18
Q

It is recognized both as emerging and re emerging viral infection and is described as a unvarying disease caused by a varying virus.

A

“Bird flue” or Avian Influenza

19
Q

It is a newly recognized form of atypical pneumonia that had been described in patient in Asia, North America and Europe.

A

SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)

20
Q

Public health concern in many endemic areas ( 45 out of 78 provinces are endemic)

A

Filariasis

21
Q

Chronic parasitic infection caused by nematode parasites.

A

Filariasis

22
Q

The disease is transmitted to a person through bites from an infected female mosquito.

A

Mode of transmission — Filariasis

23
Q

Inflammation of the “lymph nodes”

A

Lymphadenitis

24
Q

Inflammation of “lymph vessels” in some cases, the male genitalia is affected.

A

Lymphangitis

25
Q

Continue to be a major Public health concern having an annual parasite incidence of 5.1 per 1000 population.

A

Malaria

26
Q

Immediate source is a vector mosquito, the
“Aedes aegypti” or the common household
mosquito.

A

DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (H-Fever)

27
Q

Their complications belong to the top five categories for which adults seek health care in the developing countries.

A

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)

28
Q

Bacterial STI — Causative agent

A

Neisseria gonorrheae

29
Q

Syphilis — Causative agent

A

Treponema pallidum

30
Q

Chlamydia — Causative agent

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

31
Q

The first case of AIDS in the Philippines was
reported in what year?

A

1984

32
Q

Mode of Transmission: Sexual intercourse, also transmitted through blood and during birth.

A

Hepatitis B