communicable diseases Flashcards by Abi Farrington

Q

what is a disease

A

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Q

communicable diseases

A

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Q

bacteria

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Q

viruses

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Q

protista/protoctista

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Q

fungi

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Q

pathogens damaging tissues

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Q

pathogens producing toxins

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Q

animal pathogens/diseases

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Q

tuberculosis (TB)

A

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Q

HIV/AIDS

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Q

malaria

A

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Q

athletes foot

A

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Q

what are the two ways pathogens can cause disease

A

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Q

how can diseases be transmitted

A

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Q

factors affecting the spread of disease

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Q

methods of spreading disease in animals

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Q

factors affecting transmission of disease in animals

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Q

preventing spread of disease in animals

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Q

methods of spreading diseases in plants

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Q

factors affecting transmission of disease in plants

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Q

preventing spread of disease in plants

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Q

plant pathogens/diseases

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Q

ring rot (potatoes)

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Q

tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)

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Q

potato/tomato blight

A

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Q

black sigatoka (bananas)

A

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Q

primary defences in plants

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Q

recognising an attack (plants)

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Q

production of callose

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Q

physical defence - callose (plants)

A

Q

preventing insects (chemical defence) (plants)

A

Q

dealing with pathogens (plant chemical defences)

A

Q

dealing with fungi (plant chemical defences)

A

Q

enzymes + toxins (plant chemical defences)

A

Q

immune system

A

Q

immune response

A

Q

non-specific immune response (or innate immune response)

A

Q

inflammatory response

A

Q

physical barriers (animal disease)

A

Q

fevers

A

Q

blood clotting

A

Q

lysosomes (non-specific immune response)

A

Q

interferons (non-specific immune response)

A

Q

phagocytosis

A

Q

phagocytosis in macrophages

A

Q

opsonins

A

Q

specific immune response

A

Q

types of phagocytes

A

Q

antigen presenting cells (APC)

A

Q

cell mediated response + why is it called cell mediated response

A

Q

lymphocytes

A

Q

cytotoxic T cells

A

Q

humoral response

A

Q

B lymphocytes (B cells)

A

Q

Identifying self and non-self cells

A

Q

how lymphocytes recognise cells

A

Q

antigens

A

Q

antigen variability

A

Q

B-cell activation

A

Q

B-cell activation (in other words)

A

Q

memory B cells

A

Q

primary and secondary response (graph)

A

Q

antibodies - antibody structure

A

Q

antibodies

A

Q

how do antibodies work

A

Q

neutralisation and agglutination

A

Q

types of immunity

A

Q

natural active immunity

A

Q

natural passive immunity

A

Q

artificial passive immunity

A

Q

artificial active immunity

A

Q

vaccines

A

Q

types of antigens

A

Q

immunity from vaccination

A

Q

influenza vaccine

A

Q

epidemics and pandemics

A