Communicable And Non-communicable Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What affects health?

A

Stress,diet and life styles

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2
Q

What are the key chemicals in tobacco smoke?

A

Nicotine and Carbon monoxide

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3
Q

What are the effects of Carcinogens on the body?

A

Mucus builds up over time and causes coughing.
Another compound that is produced is Tar- sticky black chemical that turns your lungs from pink to grey- more likely to develop bronchitis.

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4
Q

What are the dangers of smoking during Pregnancy?

A

Oxygen shortage is a problem- during pregnancy a woman is carrying oxygen for her and her foetus- If the mother’s blood is carrying carbon monoxide, the foetus may not get enough oxygen to grow resulting in premature births and stillbirths.

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5
Q

What is the relationship between diet, exercise and obesity?

A

If you eat more than you need the excess is stored as fat- act as energy store, eating too much over time results in obesity which can then lead to type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

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