Communicable And Non-communicable Diseases Flashcards
What affects health?
Stress,diet and life styles
What are the key chemicals in tobacco smoke?
Nicotine and Carbon monoxide
What are the effects of Carcinogens on the body?
Mucus builds up over time and causes coughing.
Another compound that is produced is Tar- sticky black chemical that turns your lungs from pink to grey- more likely to develop bronchitis.
What are the dangers of smoking during Pregnancy?
Oxygen shortage is a problem- during pregnancy a woman is carrying oxygen for her and her foetus- If the mother’s blood is carrying carbon monoxide, the foetus may not get enough oxygen to grow resulting in premature births and stillbirths.
What is the relationship between diet, exercise and obesity?
If you eat more than you need the excess is stored as fat- act as energy store, eating too much over time results in obesity which can then lead to type 2 diabetes and heart disease.