Commonly Used Foreign Words and Phrases (DEF) Flashcards

Definition

1
Q

RSVP

A

Used on an invitation to indicate that the favor of a reply is requested

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

déjà vu

A

Psychology; the illusion of having previously experienced something actually being encountered for the first time; disagreeable familiarity or sameness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

faux pas

A

A slip or blunder in etiquette, manners, or conduct; an embarrassing social blunder or indiscretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Du Jour

A

As prepared on the particular day; of the kind being served today: du = of, jour = day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bon Voyage

A

Have a pleasant trip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

alma mater

A

a school, college, or university at which one has studied and, usually, from which one has graduated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cum Laude

A

An Academic honor given @ graduation
(Magna cum laude: with high honors)
(Summa cum laude: the highest academic distinction)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Femme Fatale

A

An irresistibly attractive woman, especially one who leads men into difficult, dangerous, or disastrous situations; a siren

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

esprit de corps

A

a sense of unity and of common interests and responsibilities, as developed among a group of persons closely associated in a task, cause, or enterprise, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Verbatim

A

in exactly the same words; word for word
“To repeat something verbatim”
-Adverb
Corresponding word for word to the original - Adjective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

E pluribus unum

A

Out of many, one
(motto of U.S)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

prima donna

A

a first or principal female singer of an opera company; a temperamental person; a person who takes adulation and privileged treatment as a right and reacts with petulance to criticism or inconvenience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Avant-garde

A

the advance group in any field, especially in the visual, literary, or musical arts, whose works are characterized chiefly by unorthodox and experimental methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Status Quo

A

The existing state or condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

joie de vivre

A

a delight in being alive; keen, carefree enjoyment of living

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Carte Blanche

A

Unconditional authority; full discretionary power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

caveat emptor

A

Let the buyer beware: the principle that the seller of a product cannot be held responsible for its quality unless it is guaranteed in a warranty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Alpha and Omega

A

the beginning and the end of something (Revelation 1:8); the first and last letter of the Greek alphabet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

tabula rasa

A

a mind not yet affected by experiences, impressions, etc…, anything existing undisturbed in its original, pure state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

hoi polloi

A

the common people; the masses; (often preceded by the)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Ad nauseam

A

to a sickening or disgusting degree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Carpe diem

A

Seize the day; enjoy the present, as opposed to placing all hope in the future

23
Q

tempus fugit

A

Time Flies

24
Q

c’est la vie

A

express philosophical acceptance of the way things are: “That’s Life”

25
Bona Fide
made, done, presented, etc.…, in good faith; Without deception or fraud; Authentic; True
26
savoir faire
knowledge of just what to do in any situation; tact
27
non sequitur
an inference or a conclusion that does not follow from the premises; a statement containing an illogical conclusion
28
Id est
That is to say; in other words (i.e.)
29
enfant terrible
1. An incorrigible child, as one whose behavior is embarrassing 2. An outrageously outspoken or bold person who says and does indiscreet or irresponsible things 3.A person whose work, thought, or lifestyle is so unconventional or avant-garde as to appear revolutionary or shocking
30
terra firma
Firm or solid earth or Dry land (as opposed to water or air)
31
Vox Populi
the voice of the people; popular opinion
32
ad hoc
Adverb: For the present purpose or end presently under consideration Adjective: Concerned or dealing with a specific subject, purpose, or end
33
Cause Celebre
Any controversy that attracts public attention
34
magnum opus
A great work
35
persona non grata
An unwelcome or unacceptable person
36
Quid pro quo
One thing in return for another
37
Je ne sais quoi
an indefinable quality that makes somebody or something more attractive or interesting
38
modus operandi
A method or way of doing something
39
nom de plume
a naming word; a word or group of words used as the name of a class or people, places, or things, or of a specific person, place, or thing
40
Haute couture
top fashion; exclusive and expensive clothing made for an individual customer by a fashion designer, or the industry that produces such clothing
41
mea culpa
expressing guilt or fault; used to express an admission of your own guilt
42
raison d'etre
the reason for being; underlying principle
43
laissez faire
principle of no regulation of industry; principle that the economy works best if private industry is not regulated and markets are free
44
bete noire
somebody/thing that is particularly disliked
45
en masse
in a group; as a body
46
in absentia
while absent; in the absence of the person or persons concerned
47
Sub rosa
Confidentially; secretly; privately
48
schadenfreude
gloating at somebody else’s bad luck; smug or malicious pleasure taken in somebody else’s misfortune
49
noblesse oblige
notion of aristocratic responsibilities; the idea that people born into the nobility or upper social classes must behave in an honorable and generous way toward those less privileged
50
sine qua non
an essential condition or prerequisite
51
deus ex machina
god who resolves plot; in ancient Greek and Roman theater, a god introduced to resolve a complicated plot
52
doppelganger
double or mirror image
53
coup d'etat
seizure of political power; the sudden violent overthrow of a government and seizure of political power, especially by the military