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Y3 other > Commonly used drugs > Flashcards

Commonly used drugs Flashcards

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6177714/

1
Q

ACEi

A

ramipril
lisinopril
enalapril
perindopril

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2
Q

ARB

A

losartan
candesartan
valsartan

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3
Q

calcium channel blocker

A

amplodipine
felodipine

verapamil
diltiazem

Dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers
amlodipine, felodipine, lacidipine, lercanidipine, nicardipine, and nifedipine

Rate-limiting calcium-channel blockers
verapamil and diltiazem

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4
Q

LABA

A

salbutamol
salmeterol
formoterol
vilanterol

beta-2-agonists

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5
Q

statin

A

Atorvastatin
Pravastatin
Rosuvastatin
Simvastatin

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6
Q

SSRI

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

A

sertraline
fluoxetine
(es)citalopram

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7
Q

SNRI

serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors

A

venlafaxine
duloxetine

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8
Q

atypical antipsychotics

A

risperidone
aripiprazole

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9
Q

typical antipsychotics

A

haloperadol

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10
Q

anticonvulsants

A

lamotrigine
sodium valporate

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11
Q

mood stabilizers (bipolar)

A

lithium
lamotrigine

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12
Q

alpha blockers

A

doxazosin
indoramin
prazosin
terazosin

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13
Q

beta-blockers

A

atenolol
bisoprolol
carvedilol
propranolol

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14
Q

PPIs

proton pump inhibitors

A

omeprazole
lansoprazole
esomeprazole

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15
Q

H1 receptor antagonists

A

cyclizine
cetirizine

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16
Q

opioids (weak/moderate)

A

tramadol
codeine
dihydrocodeine

17
Q

opioids: strong

A

morphine

18
Q

loop diuretics

A

furosemide
bumetanide

19
Q

vit k agonists

A

warfarin

20
Q

NSAIDs

A

naproxen
ibuprofen

21
Q

penicillins (broad spec)

A

amoxicillin
co‐amoxiclav

22
Q

phosphate binders

A

calcium carbonate

23
Q

vitamin D types

A

cholecalciferol (pro-hormone, for those with normal kidneys - 1-α hydroxylase)

alfacalcidol (active form, for those with CKD)

24
Q

Recombinant human erythropoiesis-stimulating agents

A

darbepoeitin-α

25
Q

Oral triptans

A

sumatriptan
eletriptan

26
Q

Anti-emetics

A

metoclopramide

27
Q

What Abx used to treat Legionnaires’ disease?

A

Moxifloxacin

28
Q

What Abx used to treat Chlamydia Pneumoniae (Chlamydophila)?

A

Azithromycin (macrolide)

29
Q

What 2 IV Abx are used to treat severe community-acquired pneumonia?

A

Co-amoxiclav and ceftriaxone

30
Q

What is the general first line Abx for non-severe community acquired pneumonia?

A

amoxicillin

31
Q

biguanides

A

metformin

32
Q

sulphonylureas

A

all end in -ide
Gliclazide, glipizide, glibenclamide and glimepiride

The Hba1c target for patients on a drug which may cause hypoglycaemia (eg sulfonylurea) is 53 mmol/mol

33
Q

DPP-4 inhibitors (aka: ____)

A

aka: gliptins
sitagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin, and alogliptin

34
Q

SGLT2 inhibitors

A

**all end in ‘gliflozin’. **

  • empagliflozin
  • dapagliflozin
35
Q

GLP-1 analogues

A

all end in -tide
Exenatide
Semaglutide
Liraglutide
Lixisenatide

kim kardashian

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