Commonly used compounds Flashcards
Alum
Hydrated double sulphate of potassium and aluminum (K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24 H2O
Aluminia
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)
Ammonia Water
Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH)
Anglesite
Lead Sulphate (PbSO4)
Aqua Fortis
Concentrated Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Aqua Regia
3HCl (Conc.) + HNO3 (Conc.)
Azote gas
Nitrogen
Azurite Blue
Basic Copper Carbonate (2CuCO3.Cu(OH)2)
Baking Soda
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate NaHCO3
Baryta
Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)
Basic Lead Acetate
Pb(OH)2Pb(CH3COO)2
Bauxite
Dihydrate Aluminium Oxide Al2O3.2H2O
Blue Vitriol
Pentahydrate of Copper sulphate
Bleaching powder
Calcium Hypochlorate Chloride or Calcium oxychloride (CaOCl2)
Borax
Sodium Tetraborate. Na2B4O7.10H2O
Brimstone
Sulphur
Brine, common salt or rock salt
NaCl
Cerusite
Lead Carbonate PbCO3
Chile Saltpetre or Caliche
Sodium Nitrate NaNO3
Chalk or Limestone
Calcium Carbonate CaCO3
Cuprite or Ruby Copper
Cuprous oxide (CuO2)
Copper Glance
Copper Sulphide Cu2S
Carnalite
Potassium magnesium Chloride, KCl.MgCl2.6H2O
Calomel
Mercurous Chloride (Hg2Cl2)
Cane Sugar or Beet Sugar
Sucrose (C12H22O11)
Calgon
Sodium Hexa-metaphosphate Na2[Na4(PO3)6]
Caustic soda
Sodium Hydroxide NaOH
Caustic Potash
Potassium Hydroxide KOH
Calamine
Zinc Carbonate (ZnCO3)
Corundum
Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3)
Dead-burnt gypsum
Anhydrous Calcium Sulphate (CaSO4)
Diaspore
Monohydrate Aluminium oxide
Dry Ice
Solid Carbon dioxide
Epsom Salt
Heptahydrate Magnesium Sulphate MgSO4.7H2O
Flurospar
Calcium Fluoride CaF2
Galena
Lead Sulphide PbS
Glauber’s salt
Hydrated Sodium Sulphate Na2SO4.10H2O
Green Vitriol
Ferrous Sulphate (FeSO4.7H2O)
Gypsum
Calcium sulphate dihydrate (CaSO4.2H2O)
Hydrolith
Calcium Hydride (CaH2)
Hypo
Sodium Thiosulphate (Na2S2O3.5H2O)
Iron Pyrites
Iron Disulphide FeS2
Laughing Gas
Dinitrogen oxide N2O
Limonite
Hydrated Ferric Oxide Fe2O3.3H2O
Litharge
Lead Monoxide PbO
Lime
Calcium oxide CaO
Lime Water
Calcium Hydroxide CaOH
Lime Stone, Chalk or marble
Calcium Carbonate CaCO3
Lunar Caustic
Silver Nitrate AgNO3
Magnetite
Ferrosulphuric oxide Fe3O4
Milk of lime
Calcium Hydroxide CaOH
Milk of magnesia
Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2
Marsh Gas
Methane (CH4)
Malachite (green)
Basic Copper Carbonate CuCO3.Cu(OH)2
Magnesia
Magnesium Oxide MgO
Magnesite
Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3)
Mohr’s Salt
Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate Hexahydrate
(NH4)2SO4 FeSO4.6H2O
Muriatic acid
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
Nessler’s reagent
Pottassium Tetra-iodomercurate K2[Hg I4]
Nitre
Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
Nitre Cake
Sodium Hydrogen Suphate NaHSO4
Nitrolim
Calcium Cyanide plus Carbon CaCN2 + C
Nitrate of lime (Nitrolime)
Basic Calcium Nitrate Ca(NO3)2.CaO
Oil of Vitriol
Concentrated Sulphuric Acid
Oleum
Pyrosulphuric acid H2S2O7
Pearl ash
Potassium Carbonate K2CO3
Philosopher’s wool
zinc Oxide ZnO
Phosgene
Carbonyl Chloride COCl2
Potash
Potassium Carbonate K2CO3
Potash Alum
Potassium Alumium Sulphate K2SO4, Al2(SO4).24 H2O
Plaster of paris
Hemihydrate of calcium sulphate CaSO4.1/2H2O
Pyrogallol
benzene - 1, 2, 3- triol C6H3(OH)3
Pyrolusite
Manganese Dioxide
Quartz or silica
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Quick Lime
Calcium Oxide CaO
Quick Silver
Mercury Hg
red lead
triplumbic trioxide Pb3O4
Rock Salt
NaCl
Rough
Ferric Oxide Fe2O3
Sal Ammoniac
Solid Ammonium Chloride
Sal Volatile
Solid Ammonium Carbonate
Salt Cake
Anhydrous Sodium Sulphate Na2SO4
Salt petre
Potassium Nitrate KNO3
Siderite
Ferrous Carbonate
Silica
Silicon dioxide SiO2
Silica Gel
Hydrated Silica SiO2. xH2O
Slaked Lime
Calcium, Hydroxide Ca(OH)2
Soda Ash
Anhydrous Sodiuym Carbonate Na2CO3
Water glass
Sodium dioxide containing excess of silica NaSiO3.SiO2
Super Phosphate of Lime
mixture of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium sulphate Ca(H2PO4)2.H2O + 2CaSO4 . 2H2O
Verdigiris
Basic copper acetate Cu(CH3COO) 2
white lead
Basic Lead Carbonate 2PbCO3.Pb(OH)
White vitriol
Heptahydrated zinc sulphate ZnSO4.7H2O
Washing Soda
Hydrated Sodium Carbonate Na2CO3.10H2O
Zincite
Zinc Oxide ZnO
zinc blende
Zinc Sulphide ZnS