Commonly Confused Words Flashcards
cuestionar
to question (philosophically)
hacer una pregunta
to ask a questino
pedir
to ask for
preguntar
to ask a question
preguntar por
to ask about (a person or thing)
convertirse en + noun
Trannsformarse en + noun
some object changes into another (becomes). I.e. El agua se convirtio en hielo.
Hacerse + noun or adjective
indicates a gradual change through someone’s effort. Me pregunto que se hizo de juan. (I wonder what happened or became of Juan)
Llegar a ser + noun or adjective
indicates a gradual change over time. Ana llegara a ser rica si sigue trabajando tanto. (Ana will become rich if she keeps working so much).
Meterse a
indicates a change in profession or activity, usually in a derogatory sense. i.e. Mi tia fue a hollywood para meterse a actriz aunque no tiene talento.
Ponerse + adjective
indicates an involuntary change of state. Al oir la noticia, Marta se puso emocionada.
Quedarse + adjective
indicates that a person or object has been left in a certain state, often by some sort of loss. Aunque se quedo(‘) sardo, Beethoven siguio(‘) componiendo musica hasta su muerte.
Volverse + adjective
indicates a sudden, often irreversible change. Jose se volvio(‘) loco y dejo(‘) su trabajo.
cansarse
to get tired
casarse
to get married
emocionarse
to get excited
enfadarse
to get angry
enfriarse
to get cold
enojarse
to get angry
enrojecerse
to turn red, to blush
mojarse
to get wet
secarse
to become dry, to dry out
adelgazar
to become thin, to lose weight
engordar
to become fat, to gain weight
esordecer
to become deaf, to go deaf
envejecer
to become old, to age
cuidar
to take care of something or someone
importar
to matter
cerca
physical proximity
cercano
refers to physical proximity or degree of separation of blood relatives
intimo
refers to relationships other than family, friendship, emotional ties, etc.