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0 botanical medicine > Commonalities > Flashcards

Commonalities Flashcards

- : contraindications ! : adverse reactions / toxicity <> : interactions

1
Q

bitters (15)

A 
Achillea millefolium
articum lappa
artemsia absinthum
artemsia annua
artemsia vulgaris
berberis aquifolium
berberis vulgaris
chelidonium majus
chionanthus virginicus
cynara scolymus
gentian lutea
harpagaophytum procumbens
humulus lupus
hydrastus canadensis
juniperus communis
leptandra virginica
taraxacum officinale
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2
Q

bitters (A: 5)

A 
Achillea millefolium
articum lappa
artemsia absinthum
artemsia annua
artemsia vulgaris
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3
Q

bitters (B:2)

A

berberis aquifolium

berberis vulgaris

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4
Q

bitters (C: 3)

A

chelidonium majus
chionanthus virginicus
cynara scolymus

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5
Q

bitters (H: 3)

A

harpagaophytum procumbens
humulus lupus
hydrastus canadensis

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6
Q

bitters (G, J, L, T)

A

gentian lutea
juniperus communis
leptandra virginica
taraxacum officinale

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7
Q

uterine tonics (7)

A 
actea racemosa
angelica sinesis
caulophyllum thalictroides
chamaelirium luteum
mitchella repens
rubus idaeus
vitex agnus castus
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8
Q

cathartics with anthraquinone glycosides

A 
aloe vera latex
cassia spp
rhamnus purshiana
ricinus communis
rumex crispus
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9
Q

herbal cathartics interactions

A

avoid use with hypokalemic drugs

  • diuretics
  • corticosteroids
  • cardiac glycosides
  • anti-arrhythmics
  • pseudoephedrine
  • glycyrrhiza
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10
Q

demulcents (3)

A

althaea officinales
plantago major
ulmus rubra

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11
Q

bitter digestive stimulating herbs CI

A 
GERD
PUD
Gastritis
biliary obstruction
acute cholelithiasis
diarrhea
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12
Q

adaptogens (9)

A 
astragalus membranaceus
eleutherococcus senticosus
ganoderma lucidum
glycyrrhiza glabra
ligustic lucidum
panax ginseng
rhodiola rosea
schisandra chinesis
withania somniferi
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13
Q

adapatogens interactions

A

usually many interactions

typical: antagonize immune suppression treatment
* adalimumab
* cyclosporine
* corticosteroids

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14
Q

anti-muscarinics

A

atropa belladonna
datura stromonium
hyoscyamus niger

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15
Q

topical counter-irritant (7)

A 
capsicum frutescens
eucalyptus globulus
juniperus communis
mentha piperita
rosmarinus officinalus
thymus vulgarus
urtica dioica
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16
Q

topical counter-irritant typical indications

A

OA
RA
myalgia
strains/sprains

17
Q

bitters interactions

A

increase gut motility which may lead to decrease gut absorption
antagonist effect with PPIs

18
Q

adaptogens (A, E, L, P, R, S, W: 1)

A 
astragalus membranaceus
eleutherococcus senticosus
ligustic lucidum
panax ginseng
rhodiola rosea
schisandra chinesis
withania somniferi
19
Q

adaptogens (G: 2)

A

ganoderma lucidum

glycyrrhiza glabra

20
Q

Uterine tonics (A: 2, C: 2)

A

actea racemosa
angelica sinesis
caulophyllum thalictroides
chamaelirium luteum

21
Q

Uterine tonics (M, R, V: 1)

A

mitchella repens
rubus idaeus
vitex agnus castus

22
Q

topical counter-irritant ( C, E, J, M, R, T, U )

A 
capsicum frutescens
eucalyptus globulus
juniperus communis
mentha piperita
rosmarinus officinalus
thymus vulgarus
urtica dioica
23
Q

herbs withcardioactive glycosides

A

convallaria majalis
digitalis purpurea
leonurus cardiaca

24
Q

cardioactive glycosides interactions

A

avoid use with hypokalemic drugs

  • cathartics
  • diuretics
  • corticosteroids
  • cardiac glycosides
  • anti-arrhythmics
  • pseudoephedrine
  • glycyrrhiza

potentiates beta blockers

25
Q

herbs with unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids (5)

A 
cineraria maritima
eupatorium perfoliatum
eupatorium purpureum
symphytum officinale
tussilago farfara
26
Q

unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids ADR and interactions

A

! nausea, hepato veno occlusive disease, hepatic failure, death

<> synergist with hepatotoxic drugs

(cineraria maritima, eupatorium perfoliatum / purpureum, symphytum officinale, tussilago farfara)

27
Q

herbs that contain thujone

A 
Achillea millefolium
Salvia officinalis
Artemesia (absenthium, vulgaris)
Juniperus communis
tanacetum vulgare
Thuja occidentalis
28
Q

thujone ADR

A

emmenagogue
abortifacient
convulsions

29
Q

herbs that may potentiate doxorubicin

A

rosmarinus officinalis
Panax ginseng
Silybum marianus

30
Q

Herbs that may be hepatotoxic

A 
piper methysticum
herbs containing unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids (cineraria, eupatorium, symphytum, tussilago) 
camellia sinensis
larrea tridentata
scuttelaria baicalensis
31
Q

urolithic herbs

A 
equisterum arvense
eupatorium purpureum
galium aparine
hydrangea arborescens
taraxacum officinalis
32
Q

styptic herbs

A

capsella bursa-pastoris
cinnamomum zelyanicum
geranium maculatum
hamamelis virginiana

0 botanical medicine (2 decks)

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