common_japanese_words Flashcards
の
Particle; indicates possessive Verb/adjective nominalizer Can substitute for が Indicates a confident conclusion Feminine emotional emphasis Indicates question
は
Topic marker particle Indicates contrast with another option Adds emphasis
…た
Past tense
に
Particle indicating location of a person, or of a short term action
が
Particle, indicates sentence subject (occasional object) But, however, still, and
する
To do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse
と
If, when And With Quoting particle A promoted pawn in shogi
…て
Te form; used when the verb has some connection to the following words. ALSO: Casual quoting particle
だ
Plain copula
で
Indicates location of action–at, in Indicates time of action Indicates means of action–cause of effect, by And, then, so
いる
To be (animate objects!), to exist To stay Verb indicating continuing action and/or state (している)
も
Also, too, words of similar weight
ない
Negative form There isn’t, doesn’t have, it isn’t Can be used for emphasis Out of
日
ひ:Day ひ:Sun, sunshine か, にち:Day of the month か, にち:Counter for days にち: Sunday (abbreviation) あきら: Akira じつ: Jitsu にっしゅう: Nisshuu くさなぎ: Kusanagi くさやなぎ: Kusayanagi たかにち: Takanichi たちもり: Tachimori にち: Nichi にちれん: Nichiren にっ: Ni ひ: Hi ひかる: Hikaru ひさき: Hisaki ひざき: Hizaki ひたか: Hitaka ひだか: Hidaka ひとひ: Hitohi ひなた: Hinata ひやなぎ: Hiyanagi ひる: Hiru
…れる
Passive tense
から
From (time, place, quantity…), since From (origin) Because Out of (a part) Through (i.e. the window) After, since (after a てform verb)
ある
To exist, to be, to live (inanimate) To have To be located To be equipped with To happen, to come about Exist, present, certain, some
こと
Thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience Koto
なる
To become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain To result in, to prove to be To consist of, to be comprised of To succeed, to complete To change into, to be exchanged for To play a role To be promoted in shogi To bear fruit That is in (archaic) Who is called (archaic) That is (archaic) Become, turn, come, get
など
Et cetera, and the like, and so forth …or something …the likes of… And so on
人
ひと, にん, じん、と: Man, person ひと, にん、じん: Human being, mankind, people ひと、 にん: Character, personality ひと、にん: Man of talent, true man ひと、にん: Other people ひと、にん: Adult ひと: Crowd にん, り, たり: Counter for people じん: -ian (Italian, etc), -er (performer, etc) にん: Messenger, visitor じん: Jin ひと: Hito ひとざき: Hitozaki ひとたか: Hitotaka
年
ねん、とし: Year, age ねん、とせ (archaic): Counter for years とし: Toshi みのる: Minoru すすむ: Susumu ねん: Nen たかとし: Takatoshi としまつ: Toshimatsu ひろし: Hiroshi
か
Indicates a question Indicates a choice, doubt, etc
や
Such things as, x and y The minute that, no sooner than Haiku/renga punctuation Plain copula in Kansai-ben
日本
にほん、にっぽん: Japan にっぽん: Nippon につぽん: Nitsupon にほん: Nihon ひのもと: Hinomoto ひもと: Himoto やまと: Yamato やまとの: Yamatono
さん
Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms Honorific used with occupational titles
よう
Way, manner, kind, sort, appearance, like, such as, so to, in order to, so that Well, properly, skillfully Often
円
えん、まる: Yen, money えん、まる: Circle つぶら: Round, rotund まどか: Madoka えん: En つぶら: Tsubura まろし: Maroshi めぐる: Meguru のどか: Nodoka まる: Maru まろか: Maroka みつ: Mitsu
この
This Kono
ため
Good, advantage, benefit, welfare, sake, to, in order to, because of, as a result of Tame
まで
Until, till doing, as far as
という
Said, called thus
いう
To say To call (give a name)
。。。ます
Polite form
へ
え: Indicates direction or goal へ: 6th note in the diatonic scale, 6th in a sequence
。。。られる
Passive verb tense
中
なか, ちゅう, うち: Inside, in なか, うち: Within, among、between なか: Center, middle なか, ちゅう, うち: During, while ちゅう: Medium, average, middle ちゅう: Moderation ちゅう: Middle school abbreviation ちゅう: China abbreviation じゅう: Through, in the course of じゅう: All over, throughout うち: We (ingroup) うち: My spouse うち: Imperial palace grounds (archaic) うち: Emperor (archaic) うち: I, me (Kansai-ben, women & children) なか: Naka あたる: Ataru ただし: Tadashi ちゅう: Chuu ひとし: Hitoshi なかつる: Nakatsuru なかば: Nakaba かなめ: Kaname すなお: Sunao とおる: Tooru みつる: Mitsuru あたり: Atari あつ: Atsu あつる: Atsuru かなえ: Kanae さきなか: Sakinaka とうる: Touru なかさき: Nakasaki なかざき: Nakazaki なかしお: Nakashio なかずみ: Nakazumi なかはま: Nakahama なかみね: Nakamine
ば
Supposition particle, if…then
くる
To come, to arrive, to approach, to call on, to set in, to come on, to come to hand, to be due, to become, to grow, to get, to come from, to be caused by, to derive from Kuru
もの
Thing, object Natural thing, frequently done thing Used to express emotional involvement Used in giving a reason
その
That, the Um, er, uh… Sono
です
Polite copula
について
Concerning, along, under, per
これ
This (item near speaker) This person (humble) Now Here (archaic) I (archaic) Certainly (archaic) Hey, oi, yo
できる
Able, possible To be able to do, to be up to the task
る OR ・う・
Plain form
大
おお, だい: Big, large だい: Great だい: The large part of だい: Approximate size だい: Abbreviation for university だい: Dai ひろし: Hiroshi まさる: Masaru はじめ: Hajime ゆたか: Yutaka おおつる: Ootsuru たけし: Takeshi ふとし: Futoshi おおき: Ooki しん: Shin たかし: Takashi おお: Oo おおかつ: Ookatsu おおがち: Oogachi おおがみ: Oogami おおくわ: Ookuwa おおさき: Oosaki おおざき: Oozaki おおし: Ooshi おおしお: Ooshio おおじお: Oojio おおすぎ: Oosugi おおすみ: Oosumi おおたか: Ootaka おおだか: Oodaka おおとう: Ootou おおの: Oono おおはま: Oohama おおふく: Oofuku おおぶく: Oobuku おおみね: Oomine おおやぎ: Ooyagi おおやなぎ: Ooyanagi おさき: Osaki おたか: Otaka おやぎ: Oyagi かずひと: Kazuhito だいかつ: Daikatsu だいじょう: Daijou だいすえ: Daisue だいふく: Daifuku だいぶく: Daibuku ひろ: Hiro まさ: Masa
たい
Want or would like to do something
だけ
Only, just, as
。。。ぬ
Formal, written negative
。。。せる
Causative form
。。。ら
Conditional form (if and when, not just if)
しかし
However, but
また
Again, and, also, still
みる
To look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of To try Miru
出る
To appear, to come forth To leave, to exit To answer (the phone)
目
め: Eye, eyeball め: Ordinal number suffix もく: Order (biology) もく: Item (of, say, a budget) もく: Counter for go pieces さかん: Sakan さっか: Sakka さがみ: Sagami さがん: Sagan さたすか: Satasuka まなこ: Manako め: Me めさき: Mesaki めざき: Mezaki めつぎ: Metsugi もくざき: Mokuzaki
たち
Plural suffix
よる
To be due to, to be caused by To depend on, to turn on To be based on, to come from
そう
So, really, seeming Appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of In that way, this, such So (agreement) So? (doubt)
いく
To go To proceed, to take place To continue To have an orgasm, to come
見る
To see, to look, to watch, to observe To look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge To look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of To view (flowers, movie) To try
それ
That, it That time, then There! (to call attention) There (archaic) You (archaic)
おる
To be (animate, humble), to exist Verb indicating continuing action/state (to be …ing)
による
By means of, due to, because of, according to
本
ほん: Book, volume ほん: Main, head, this, our, present, real ほん: Counter for long cylindrical things もと: Origin, source, original もと: Base, foundation もと: Cause もと: Ingredient もと: Original cost (capital) もと: Trunk もと: First section of a waka もと: Counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, falcons もと: Moto ぽん: Pon はじめ: Hajime ほん: Hon ほんざき: Hanzaki ほんしお: Honshio ほんしょう: Honshou ほんやなぎ: Hon’yanagi まこと: Makoto もといち: Motoichi もとはま: Motohama もとむら: Motomura もとやなぎ: Motoyanagi やなかもと: Yanakamoto
お
Honorable Oh!
子
こ, し: Child こ: Young [animal] こ: Young woman, young geisha こ: Offshoot こ: Interest こ: New shares (abbrev) こ, し: -er (行き子: Goer) し: Viscount し: Master (honorable) し: Philosophy, non-Confucian schools of Hundred Thought writing こ: Bird egg (archaic) し: You (archaic) ね: First sign of the Chinese Zodiac (rat) み: Fruit, nut み: Seed み: Pieces of vegetable/meat in broth み: Content, substance あきこ: Akiko けいこ: Keiko きぬこ: Kinuko れいこ: Reiko しげる: Shigeru えいこ: Eiko せいこ: Seiko たいこ: Taiko てるこ: Teruko ゆうこ: Yuuko ようこ: Youko よしこ: Yoshiko こ: Ko このえ: Konoe ね: Ne ねね: Nene
より
From, out of, since, than Other than More More than
町
まち, ちょう: Town, block, neighborhood まち, ちょう: Street, road ちょう: 109.09 meters ちょう: .99 hectares まち: Machi ちょう: Chou やなまち: Yanamachi やまぎまち: Yamagimachi
べし
Shall, should, must
ところ
Place, spot, scene, site Whereupon, as a result
ながら
While, during, as While, although, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding All, both As (as always), in (in tears) Nagara
金
かね, きん: Money かね, きん: Metal きん: Gold きん: Friday (abbrev.) きん: Jin dynasty (China) きん: Gold general in shogi (abbrev.) きん: Testicles (abbrev.) きん: Carot きん: Surplus ごかね: Gold きん: Kin きむ: Kimu こん: Kon かな: Kana かなさき: Kanasaki かなざき Kanazaki かなたか: Kanataka かなや: Kanaya かぬち: Kanuchi かね: Kane かねかつ: Kanekatsu かねし: Kaneshi かねのり: Kanenori かねゆき: Kaneyuki きよん: Kiyon きんじ: Kinji きんたか: Kintaka じやい: Jiyai じゅん: Jun ちよん: Chiyon ちん: Chin ぢん: Dzin ゆん: Yun キム: Kimu, Kim
力
ちから, りき, りょく: Force, strength, might, vigor, energy ちから: Capability, ability, proficiency, capacity, faculty ちから: Efficacy, effect ちから: Effort, endeavors, exertions ちから: Power, authority, influence, good offices, agency ちから: Support, aid, help, assistance ちから: Stress, emphasis ちから: Means, resources ちから: Attainment つとむ: Tutomu ちから: Chikara りき: Riki つよし: Tsuyoshi いさお: Isao つとめ: Tsutome ていりき: Teiriki いさむ: Isamu たかりき: Takariki
どう
How, in what way, how about Whoa!
入る
いる: To get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in はいる: To enter はいる: To break into はいる: To join, to enroll はいる: To contain, to hold, to accommodate はいる: To have (an income of)
いい
Good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable Sufficient, ready, prepared Profitable, beneficial OK
さらに
Furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover, further, additively
出す
To take out, to get out To put out, to reveal, to show To submit, to turn in To publish, to make public To send (a letter) To start (a fire), to produce To serve (food) To begin
多い
Many, numerous
一
いち, ひと, ひとつ: One いち: Best in, the most ひとつ: For one thing ひとつ: Only ひとつ: Even ひとつ: Just (Just try it) つかさ: Tsukasa はじむ: Hajimu まこと: Makoto はじめ: Hajime ひとし: Hitoshi かず: Kazu えいいち: Eiichi けいいち: Keiichi こういち: Kouichi いち: Ichi しょういち: Shouichi かずと: Kazuto いつ: Itsu しゅんいち: Shunichi いる: Iru おさむ: Osamu けいち: Keichi しゅういち: Shuuichi しんいち: Shinichi すすむ: Susumu ひとつ: Hitotsu かずは: Kazuha こころ: Kokoro でかた: Dekata にのまえ: Ninomae ひと: Hito ひゆう: Hiyuu もと: Moto
ロシア
Russia, Russian
やる
To do (colloquial) To have sexual intercourse To kill To give (to inferiors) To do for (inferiors) To send, to dispatch To move, to row To have (a smoke), to study, to run or operate
さ
-ness (suffix indicating degree or condition, 大きさ) Male assertion particle Come, come now
ほか
Other, the rest
上
うえ, じょう: Above, up, over うえ, うわ, かみ: Top, summit, upper, outer, head, upper part, upper stream うえ, うわ, じょう: Surface, on, aboard うえ, かみ: Before, previous, the above うえ, かみ: Superiority, one’s superior うえ: On top of that, besides, what’s more うえ: Upon (further inspection), based on うえ: Matters concerning, as concerns うえ: Since うえ: Suffix indicating higher social standing [Honorable] うえ: Place of one’s superior [Archaic] うえ, かみ: Emperor, sovereign, shogun, daimyo [Archaic] うえ: Noblewoman [Archaic] かみ: Upper part of the body じょう: From the standpoint of, as a matter of, in the field of, being the type of じょう: First volume じょう: Superior quality, best, top, high class じょう: Going up じょう: Governmental, imperial じょう: Presenting, showing うえ: Ue かみ: Kami のぼる: Noboru じょう: Jou うえさき: Uesaki うえざき: Uezaki うえたか: Uetaka うえつる: Uetsuru うえやぎ: Ueyagi うえやなぎ: Ueyanagi うわ: Uwa かど: Kado かの: Kano かみの: Kamino かみやなぎ: Kamiyanagi かむら: Kamura かん: Kan こう: Kou こうざき: Kouzaki さきがみ: Samagami じょうじ: Jouji すすむ: Susumu たかし: Takashi
ドル
Dollar Doll
うち
Inside, within One’s family or household I, me [Woman’s Kansai-ben]
大学
University The Great Learning–one of the Four Books of Confucianism
かける
To hang (a picture), to hoise To sit To be partway, to begin To take (time), to expend To make (a call) To multiply To secure (a lock) To put on (glasses) To cover To burden someone To apply (insurance) To turn on, to set To put an effect on (magic) To hold an emotion for To bind To pour onto To argue (in court), to deliberate, to present To increase further To catch (in a trap) To set atop To erect To hold (a festival) Indicates verb is being directed at someone To suspend between two points, to build, to put up something
ので
That being the case, because of, the reason is
しまう
To finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to 「しまった:」 Damn it!
よい
Good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable Sufficient, ready, prepared Profitable, beneficial OK
メートル
Meter Gauge
大きい
Big, large, great
テレビ
Television, TV
たり
Doing A and B, and the like, such things as Be [archaic affirmation]
ほど
Indicates approx. amount or maximum, upper limit
ね
Indicates agreement, emphasis, request for confirmation, is it so Hey, come on
アジア
Asia
キロ
Kilo-, kilogram, kilometer, 10^3
多く
Many, much, largely, abundantly, mostly
カ月
Number of months
手
Hand, arm Forepaw, foreleg (colloquial) Handle Hand, worker, help Trouble, care, effort Means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship Hand, handwriting Kind, type, sort One’s hands, one’s possession Ability to cope Hand [of cards]
男
おとこ: Man でるお: Deruo いくお: Ikuo だん: Dan としお: Toshio ますお: Masuo やすお: Yasuo いのまた: Inomata いのもと: Inomoto いまた: Imata おさち: Osachi おとこ: Otoko おの: Ono
よ
Indicates request, certainty, contempt Used when calling out to someone Used to catch one’s breath or get one’s attention Yo!
大きな
Big, large, great
車
くるま: Car, automobile, vehicle くるま: Wheel くるま: Kuruma しゃ: Sha ちゃ: Cha ちゃー: Chaa くるまざき: Kurumazaki しや: Shiya ちや: Chiya
数
かず: Number, amount すう: Several, a number of すう: Number, numeral, figure すう: Destiny, fate すう: Law しばしば: Often, again and again, frequently かず:Kazu かずこ: Kazuko かずじ: Kazuji かずとも: Kazutomo かずのり: Kazunori かずゆき:Kazuyuki すう: Suu すさき: Susaki すざき: Suzaki
イラク
Iraq
ぶり
Style, manner After [period of time] again Yellowtail, kingfish, amberjack
一つ
One For one thing Only Even Just [Just try it]
くれる
To give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given
グループ
Group
によって
According to, by means of, due to, because of
二人
ふたり、ににん:Two people, pair, couple ふたり: Futari つぐと: Tsuguto
下
した、か: Under, below, beneath した: Preliminary, preparatory もと: Under [influence] げ: Low grade げ: Volume two しも: Lower しも: Shimo くだり: Kudari げの: Geno さがり: Sagari した: Shita
とも
Certainly, of course, to be sure, rather Even if, no matter At the [earliest]
にとって
To, for, concerning, as far as X is concerned, regarding
ごろ
Time, about, toward, approximately
とともに
Together with
わけ
Conclusion from reasoning, judgment or calculation based on something read or heard, reason, cause, meaning, circumstances, situation
つける
To attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply To furnish (a house) To wear, to put on To keep a diary, to make an entry To appraise, to set To bring alongside To place (under guard) To follow, to shadow To load, to give To keep (an eye on) To establish (relations) To turn on (light)
日本人
にほんじん、にっぽんじん: Japanese person, Japanese people
チーム
Team
水
みず、すい: Water すい: Wednesday (abbrev.) すい: Shaved ice あおい: Aoi あくあ: Akua いお: Io すい: Sui みず: Mizu みずらい: Mizurai みずき: Mizuki みずさき: Mizusaki みずざき: Mizuzaki みずたか: Mizutaka みずつぎ: Mizutsugi みずはい: Mizuhai みな: Mina みなと: Minato みなも: Minamo よしみ: Yoshimi
しか
Only, nothing but
先
さき: Previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding さき: Point, tip, end, nozzle さき: Head, front さき: Ahead, the other side さき, せん: The future, hereafter さき: Destination さき: The other party さき、せん: Priority, precedence, former, previous, old, late, remainder, objective すすむ: Susumu あゆみ: Ayumi さき: Saki さきざき: Sakizaki せん: Sen せんさき: Sensaki せんざき: Senzaki たかさき: Takasaki ひろさき: Hirosaki
もう
Already, anymore Soon, shortly More, further, other, again Exasperation interjection
もらう
To receive, to take, to accept To get somebody to do something
かかる
To suffer from To take To hang To arrive To come under (contract) To start (engine) To attend, to deal with, to handle To have started, to be on the verge of To overlap, to cover To (come) at To be fastened
まま
As it is, as one likes, because, as
し
One of [several] reasons
四月
しがつ: April あぶりる: Aburiru わたぬき: Watanuki
形
かたち、かた、がた, なり: Form, shape, figure かたち: Visage かた、がた、なり: Appearance かた、がた: Collateral かた、がた: Obverse of an old zeni” coin けり: Form
学校
School
まだ
As yet, hitherto Not yet [with a negative verb]
いま
Now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, one more
正
せい: True, regular せい: 10^40 ただし: Tadashi まさし: Masashi しょう: Shou ただす: Tadasu あきら: Akira せい: Sei まさ: Masa つかさ: Tsukasa なおし: Naoshi のり: Nori はじめ: Hajime まこと: Makoto まさる: Masaru もとむ: Motomu しょうざき: Shouzaki しょうじ: Shouji じょんちやん: Jonchiyan すみたか: Sumitaka すみのり: Suminori せいさく: Seisaku せいじ: Seiji ただかつ: Tadakatsu まさかつ: Masakatsu まさじ: Masaji まさずみ: Masazumi まさつぐ: Masatsugu まさむね: Masamune まなか: Manaka
ドイツ
Germany, German
うえ
Above, up, over Top, summit Surface, over Before, previous Superiority, one’s superior On top of that, besides, what’s more Upon [further review], based on Matters concerning…, as concerns… Since Suffix indicating higher social standing [honorable] Place of one’s superior [archaic] Emperor, sovereign, shogun, daimyo [archaic] Noblewoman [archaic]
センター
Center
すべて
All, the whole, in general, wholly, overall
ばかり
Approximately, about Only, merely, nothing but Just [finished], after TE form
少ない
Few, a little, scarce, insufficient, seldom
六月
ろくがつ: June むつき: Mutsuki じゅーん Ju-n じゅん: Jun ろくがつ: Rokugatsu
とる
To take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to choose To steal To eat, to have
ここ
Here, this place
気
き: Spirit, heart き: Nature, disposition き: Motivation, intention き: Mood, feelings き: Atmosphere, essence げ: Seeming, giving the appearance or feeling of ぎ: -like nature, -like disposition, -ish temperament け: Sign, indication, trace, touch, feeling け: Somehow, for some reason, seeming to be たいき: Taiki
学生
がくせい: Student まなぶ: Manabu
生
せい: Life せい: Student, pupil き, なま: Pure, undiluted, raw, crude, unprocessed なま: Draft (beer) なま: Without wearing a condom (colloquial) うぶ: Innocent, naive, inexperienced, green, wet behind the ears せい: Sei すすむ: Susumu こうせい: Kousei てつお: Tetsuo やどる: Yadoru あり: Ari いく: Iku いくさき: Ikusaki いくる: Ikuru いずる: Izuru いぶき: Ibuki うぶ: Ubu うぶみ: Ubumi さきぶ: Sakibu なる: Naru はゆ: Hayu はゆる: Hayuru やなお: Yanao
すでに
Already, too late
入れる
To put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set To admit, to accept, to employ, to hire To accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt, to take, to listen to, to pay attention to To include To pay (rent) To cast (a vote) To make (tea) To turn on (a switch) To send (a fax), to call
三月
さんがつ: March みつき: Three months みつき: Mitsuki さつき: Satsuki まあち: Maochi みつつき: Mitsutsuki みづき: Midzuki やよい: Yayoi
ほしい
Wanted, wished for, in need of, desired I want (you) to
竹下
たけした: Takeshita たかした: Takashita たけしも: Takeshimo たけのした: Takenoshita
ただ
Sole, only, mere, usual, common Free of charge But, nevertheless
な
Emotion or emphasis particle [masculine] Command [used with ます stem] Prohibition [used with dictionary form]
山
やま, さん: Mountain, Mt., Mount やま: Pile, heap やま: Climax, critical point やま: Speculated area covered by an examination やま: Yama けいざん: Keizan たかし: Takashi がんざん: Ganzan さん: San せん: Sen たか: Taka のぼる: Noboru やまかつ: Yamakatsu やまさ: Yamasa やまさき: Yamasaki やまじ: Yamaji やまずみ: Yamazumi やまたか: Yamataka やまふく: Yamafuku やまむら: Yamamura
まとめる
To put in order, to collect, to bring to a conclusion, to put together
だが
But, however, yet, nevertheless, still, for all that
見せる
To show, to display
七月
しちがつ: July じゅらい: Jurai じゅりー: Juri- なつ: Natsu なつき: Natsuki
こうした
Such
早い
Fast, quick, hasty, brisk Early, premature Soon, not yet, early Easy, simple, quick
ほとんど
Mostly, almost, largely, nearly
つく
To be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling To remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye To bear (fruit) To be acquired (a habit), to increase To take root To accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with To side with, to belong to To possess, to haunt To be lit, to be lighted To be settled, to be resolved, to be decided To be given (a name) To be sensed, to be perceived To be lucky To become (a state, after ます stems) Horned Owl To pound (rice)
それぞれ
Each, every, either, respectively, severally
九月
くがつ: September くげつ: Kugetsu
花
はな: Flower, blossom, bloom, petal はな: Blooming, cherry blossum はな: Ikebana はな: Japanese playing cards (abbrev.) はな: Beauty はな: The best はな: Hana あや: Aya かすみ: Kasumi かんな: Kanna はる: Haru はんな: Hanna ふらわ: Furawa へれん: Heren ぺこ: Peko まなか: Manaka りりか: Ririka
そして
And, and then, thus, and now
女子
じょし, おなご: Woman, girl じょうこ: Jouko めご: Mego
十月
じゅうがつ: October じゅうがつ: Juugatsu かんな: Kanna とげつ: Togetsu とつき: Totsuki
立つ
To stand, to rise, to stand up To find oneself (in a difficult situation) To depart
名
な: Name, reputation めい: Counter for number of people [honorable] めい: First name [prefix] めい: Famous, great なしお: Nashio なじお: Najio なたか: Nataka はるな: Haruna みょう: Myou
とき
Time, hour Occasion, moment Regular Jouetsu-line Shinkansen Crested ibis
いずれ
Where, which, who Anyway, anyhow, at any rate, sooner or later, eventually, at some future date or time
人気
にんき: Popular, popular feeling, business conditions じんき: Prevailing mood of a locality, emotional climate of a district ひとけ: Sign of life
五月
ごがつ: May さつき: 5th month of the lunar calender [obsolete] さつき: Satsuki いつき: Itsuki かんな: Kanna さみ: Sami めい: Mei
小
しょう: Smallness, small item しょう: Short month (<31 days) しょう: Elementary school (abbrev.) しょう: Younger or inferiorw しょう: Unit of field area (archaic) お: Small, narrow [prefix] お: Familiar prefix お: Slightly, a bit こ: Small, little, slight こ: Slightly, less than, just about こ: Somewhat, somehow こ: Minor, petty ささ、さざ: Small, little しょうけい: Shoukei お: O おかい: Okai おかゆ: Okayu おがい: Ogai おがゆ: Ogayu おさき: Osaki おざき: Ozaki おしお: Oshio おじお: Ojio おはま: Ohama おばま: Obama おみね: Omine おむら: Omura おやなぎ: Oyanagi こ: Ko こうす: Kousu こかつ: Kokatsu こがい: Kogai こがゆ: Kogayu こしお: Koshio こすぎ: Kosuzi こづる: Kodzuru こはま: Kohama こふく: Kofuku こみね: Komine こやなぎ: Koyanagi さざき: Sazaki しょう: Shou しょうか: Shouka ちいさ: Chiisa はまこ: Hamako
わかる
Understand, see, find, realize, prove, turn out
イスラエル
Israel
細川
ほそかわ: Hosokawa かわ: Kawa ほそがわ: Hosogawa
コメ
America Raw rice
見える
みえる: To be seen, to be in sight みえる: To look, to seem, to appear みえる: To come [honorable] まみえる: To have an audience, to meet, to face [honorable, archaic] まみえる: To be a wife for
トップ
Top Top position Senior management, senior bureaucrat
かも
May, might, perhaps, may be, possibly Duck
いえる
To recover, to be healed
一日
いちにち, いちじつ、いっぴ、ついたち、つきたち[archaic]、ひとえ、ひとひ: First day of the month いちにち, いちじつ、ひとえ、ひとは: One day ついたち, つきたち: First 10 days of the lunar month [archaic] いちひ: Ichihi かずひ: Kazuhi はるひ: Haruhi ひといち: Hitoichi
カンボジア
Cambodia
モスクワ
Moscow
ワシントン
Washington
あと
Behind, rear After, later After one’s death Descendant, successor, heir Past, previous [archaic] More (i.e. five more minutes)
一月
いちがつ: January いちげつ、ひとつき: One month いちつき: Ichitsuki いつき: Itsuki かずき: Kazuki かづき: Kadzuki ひづき: Hidzuki むつき: Mutsuki
長
ちょう、おさ、つかさ: Chief, head ちょう: Director つかさ: Office, official [archaic] ちょう: Chou おさ: Osa ひさし: Hisashi なが: Naga つかさ: Tsukasa ながし: Nagashi まさる: Masaru たけし: Takeshi あらた: Arata おさむ: Osamu たける: Takeru はじめ: Hajime おき: Oki すすむ: Susumu たかし: Takashi たけ: Take ちょうじ: Chouji つるなが: Tsurunaga とくちょう: Tokuchou ながさき: Nagasaki ながさこ: Nagasako ながじ: Nagaji ながすえ: Nagasue ながたか: Nagataka ながはま: Nagahame ながみね: Nagamine ながむね: Nagamune のぶ: Nobu はつみ: Hatsumi みち: Michi
センチ
Centimeter, centi-, 10^-2 Sentimental (abbrev)
月
つき, がつ: Moon, month げつ: Monday (abbrev) つき: Tsuki あかり: Akari あぽろ: Aporu あるて: Arute たかげつ: Takagetsu つきざき: Tsukizaki ひかる: Hikaru まどか: Madoka みつき: Mitsuki むーん: Mu-n めぐる: Meguru ゆい: Yui ゆえ: Yue らいと: Raito るうな: Ruuna るな: Runa
入り
Entering Setting (the sun) Containing, content, audience Income Beginning
どこ
Where, what place