Common Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Bradycardia

A

Is a pulse rate below 60 beats/per min. Pluse is normally slower during sleep, in men, and in people who are thin.

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1
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid rate decreases cardiac filling time, which, in turn, decreases stroke volume and cardiac output. Tachycardia occurs if the pulse is 100-180 beats/min

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2
Q

Eupena

A

Normal respirations are called eupena.

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3
Q

Tachypnea

A

An incerased respiratory rate, may occur in repsonse to an increased metabolic rate when a person has a fever. Cells require more oxygen at this time and produce more carbon dioxide that must be removed from the body.

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4
Q

Bradypnea

A

A decrease in respiratory rate, occurs in some pathologic conditions.

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5
Q

Dyspnea

A

Is difficult or labored breathing. A dyspneic patient usually has rapid, shallow respirations and appears anxious.

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6
Q

Orthopnea

A

Dyspneic people can often breath more easily in an up right position.

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7
Q

Systolic vs. Diastolic

A

Systolic: The highest pressure

Diastolic: the lowest pressure

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8
Q

Hypertension

A

One of the most common health problems, is blood pressure that is above normal.

Stage 1: 140-159/90-99
Stage 2: > 160/>100

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9
Q

Hypotension

A

Is below-normal blood pressure. 90 systolic reading.

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