Common Theories of Health Education Flashcards
What are the 10 reason why pateints dont listen?
- Habit
- Wants to feel in control
- Educator didnt establish trust and rapport
- The lesson or Info is not intresting or client already knows
- Lack of Motivation
- Environment not conducive for learning
- Client doesnt feel appreciated
- Lack of following through
- Lack of Connection
- They feel Uncertain
Model and Theories
- Pender’s Health Promotion Model
- Bandura’s Self Efficacy Theory
- Becker’s Health Belief model
- Green’s Precede Proceed Model
This theory is developed by Nola Pender
Health Promotion Theory
Theory Characteristics
- Holistic Approach
- Empowers people to pick right lifestyle
- motivates others to be better self managers
Pender’s Health Promotion Theory
What are the 3 areas of focus of Pender’s Health promotion model
- Individual characteristics and exp
- Behavior specific cognition and affect
- Behavioral outcome
Other focus of Pender’s Health Promotion Theory
- Activity-related affect
- commitment to plan
- biological characteristics
It emphasizes cognitive aspect of learning which explains human behaviors and emphasizes self efficacy
Bandura’s Self Efficacy Theory
It is belief in ones own ablility and it is the most important aspect to promote health
Self efficacy
How to increase self efficacy
- Personal Mastery or Practice
- Observe performance of others
- Verbal Persuasion from other people
- Arousal of his/ her emotional state
It is a model that describes a patients perception of the intervention provided by the nurse
Becker’s Health Belief model
Health Belief Model:
- probability of client acquiring illness
Perceived susceptibility
Health Belief Model:
- how dangerous is the disease
Perceived Severity
Health Belief Model:
- what benefit do i get from it
Perceived benefits
Health Belief Model:
- what stops me from cooperating with intervention
Perceived Barriers
Health Belief Model:
- Final push the client needs to cooperate with nursing intervention
Cue to action
Health Belief Model:
- Persons confidence do execute plan
Self efficacy
Its a theory that focuses on the community
Green’s Preced Proceed Model
This word means to think ahead (assess and diagnose)
Precede
This word means implementation of plan formed by assessment and diagnosis
Proceed
Green’s Precede Proceed Model has 2 phases
Precede and Proceed Phase
A phase of Green’s Precede Proceed model
- Social Diagnosis
- Epidemiologic Behavior and Environmental Diagnosis
- Educational and Ecological Diagnosis
Precede Phase
A phase of Green’s Precede Proceed model
- Implementation
- Process evaluation
- Impact evaluation
- Outcome evaluation
Proceed Phase
Emerging Trends:
- emphasizes on primary care
- establish centers of excellence
- Alternative medecine
- Medical Globalization and tourism
- Medical Prosumerism
New Health Care economics
Its the decentralization of care
Medical Prosumerism
