common teratogens Flashcards

0
Q

teratogen: antiepileptic drugs

A

neural tube defects

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1
Q

teratogen: ACE inhibitors

A

fetal renal damage

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2
Q

teratogen: phenytoin

A

fetal hydantoin syndrome

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3
Q

teratogen: oral hypoglycemic agents

A

neonatal hypoglycemia

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4
Q

teratogen: barbiturates

A

neonatal dependence

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5
Q

teratogen: diethylstilbestrol (DES)

A

vaginal clear cell adenoca

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6
Q

teratogen: ethanol

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

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7
Q

teratogen: lithium

A

ebstein’s anomaly

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8
Q

teratogen: isotretinoin

A

craniofacial malformations

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9
Q

teratogen: iodide

A

congenital hypothyroidism

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10
Q

teratogen: misoprostol

A

mobius sequence

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11
Q

teratogen: penicillamine

A

cutis laxa

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12
Q

teratogen: thalidomide

A

phocomelia

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13
Q

teratogen: smoking

A

IUGR

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14
Q

teratogen: tetracycline

A

tooth discoloration

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15
Q

teratogen: streptomycin

A

ototoxicity

16
Q

teratogen: methimazole

A

aplasia cutis congenita

17
Q

teratogen: sulfonamides

A

kernicterus

18
Q

teratogen: fluoroquinolones

A

cartilage damage

19
Q

teratogen: warfarin 1st trimester

A

chondrodysplasia

20
Q

teratogen: warfarin 2nd trimester

A

CNS malformations

21
Q

teratogen: warfarin 3rd trimester

A

bleeding diatheses