Common Root Words Flashcards

Write meaning of root word and give examples

1
Q

Carp

A

Wrist

Example: Carpal Tunnel

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2
Q

Ceph

A

Head

Example: Hydrocephalus
Cephalic

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3
Q

Cervic

A

Neck

Example: Cervical Spine

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4
Q

Colon

A

Large Intestine

Example: colonoscopy

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5
Q

Dactyl

A

Fingers/Toes

Example: Poly-Dactyl

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6
Q

Derm

A

Skin

Example: dermatitis

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7
Q

Gingiv

A

Gums

Example: Gingivitis

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8
Q

Hem/Emia

A

Blood

Example: Hematology

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9
Q

Lapar

A

Abdominal Wall

Example: Laparotomy

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10
Q

Lingu/Gloss

A

Tongue

Example: Lingual Surface of tooth

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11
Q

Mamm/Mast

A

Breast Tissue

Example: Mastectomy

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12
Q

Onych

A

Nails

Example: onychectomy (declaw)

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13
Q

Ophthalm

A

Eyes

Example: Ophthalmologist

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14
Q

Or

A

Oral

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15
Q

Ot

A

Ear

Otitis

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16
Q

Rhin

A

Nose

Example: Rhinitis

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17
Q

Splen

A

Spleen

Example: Splenitis

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18
Q

Stom, Stomat

A

Stomach

Example: Stomatitis

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19
Q

Thorac

A

Chest/Thoracic Cavity

Example: Thoracotomy

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20
Q

Angi

A

Vessel

Example: Angiogram

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21
Q

Arteri

A

Artery

Example: Arteriosclerosis

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22
Q

Arthr

A

Joints

Example: Arthritis

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23
Q

Bronch

A

Bronchial Tubes

Example: Bronchitis

24
Q

Cardi

A

Heart

Example: Cardiology

25
Q

Cyst

A

Closed Sac

Example: Urinary Bladder

26
Q

Enter

A

Intestines

Example: Enterology

27
Q

Gastr

A

Stomach

Example: Gastritis

28
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

Example: Hepatitis

29
Q

Hyster

A

Uterus

Example: Hysterectomy

30
Q

Laryng

A

Voice Box

Example: Laryngitis

31
Q

Myo/musc

A

Myofascial

32
Q

Nephr/Ren

A

Kidneys

Example: Nephritis

33
Q

Neur

A

Nerves

Define: Neurology

34
Q

Orchi

A

Testes

Example: Orchiectomy

35
Q

Ovari

A

Ovaries

Define: Ovaritis

36
Q

Pneum/Pulm

A

Lungs

Example: pulmonary

37
Q

Thyr

A

Thyroid

Example: Thyroiditis

38
Q

Trache

A

Throat

Endotracheal Tubes

39
Q

Ureter

A

Tube from kidney to bladder

Example: Uteroscopy

40
Q

Urethr

A

From bladder to outside

Example: Urethroscope

41
Q

Ven

A

Vein

Example: veinipuncture

42
Q

Path,pathy

A

Disease

43
Q

Phage

A

To eat

44
Q

Stasis

A

Inactivity, stoppage

45
Q

Brachi

A

Arm

46
Q

Brachy

A

Short

Example: brachycephalic

47
Q

Brady

A

Slow- Bradycardia

48
Q

Crypt

A

Hidden

Crypt Orchid- Hidden Testes

49
Q

Glyc, gluc

A

Sugar

50
Q

Hetero

A

Different

51
Q

Homo

A

Same

52
Q

Macr

A

Large

53
Q

Micr

A

Small

54
Q

Meg

A

Enlarged

55
Q

Tachy

A

Fast