Common Prefixes Flashcards

Should know meaning and examples

1
Q

A/an

A

Without or no

Example: Anemia (no blood)

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2
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

Example: Abduction

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3
Q

Ad

A

Towards

Adduction

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4
Q

Ante

A

Before

Anterior

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5
Q

Anti

A

Against

Antiemetic (anti-vomiting)

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6
Q

Dys

A

Difficult, bad

Dysuria (difficulty peeing)

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7
Q

Eu

A

Good, normal

Euthanasia

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8
Q

Endo

A

Within, inside

Endocrine

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9
Q

Ecto

A

Outside

Ectoparasite - tick
Ectopic pregnancy - outside uterus

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10
Q

Epi

A

Above, on top

Epidermis- outermost layer of skin

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11
Q

Hyper

A

Elevated, more

Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
Hyperthyroid

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12
Q

Hypo

A

Low, less, depressed

Hypoglycemia

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13
Q

Inter

A

Between

Between ribs

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14
Q

Intra

A

Within

Intramuscular- into the muscle

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15
Q

Poly

A

Many

polyuria- lots of pee

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16
Q

Oligo

A

Scant, little

Oliguria- little pee

17
Q

Pre

A

Before

Prenatal

18
Q

Post

A

After

Postanesthetic

19
Q

Sub

A

Under

Sublingual- Under tongue

20
Q

Supra

A

Above

Supra scapular - Above Shoulder

21
Q

Multi

A

Many

Multiple Sclerosis

22
Q

Bi

A

Two, double, twice

Bicycle, biceps

23
Q

Di

A

Two, twice

Dichromic

24
Q

Circum

A

Around

Circumference

25
Q

Contra

A

Against

Contraception

26
Q

De

A

Reverse

Dehydrate

27
Q

Micro

A

Small

Microscope

28
Q

Macro

A

Large

Macrophage

29
Q

Para

A

Beside

Paravertebral

30
Q

Peri

A

Around

Peripheral vision

31
Q

Two prefixes that mean many

A

Multi-

Poly-

32
Q

Two prefixes that mean two

A

Bi-

Di-

33
Q

Two prefixes that mean not, without

A

a- and an-

34
Q

Two prefixes that mean against

A

Contra-

Anti-

35
Q

Two prefixes that mean on top

A

Epi-

Supra-

36
Q

Two prefixes that mean around

A

Circum-

Peri-