COMMON NAMES AND STRUCTURES Flashcards by Andrea Roche

Q

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A

Propane-1,2,3-triol / glycerol / glycerine

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Q

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1,1-dibromoethane

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Formaldehyde / Methanal

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Acetaldehyde / Ethanal

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n-Butyraldehyde / Butanal

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Crotonaldehyde / But-2-enal

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Dimethyl ketone / Acetone / Propanone

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Ethyl methyl ketone / Butanone

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Formic acid / Methanoic acid

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Acetic acid / Ethanoic acid

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n-Butyric acid / Butanoic acid

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n-Valeric acid / Pentanoic acid

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Isobutyric acid / 2-Methylpropanoic acid

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Oxalic acid / Ethanedioic acid

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Acrylic acid / Propenoic acid

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Malonic acid / Propanedioic acid

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Succinic acid / Butanedioic acid

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Glutaric acid / Pentanedioic acid

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Lactic acid / 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid

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Pyruvic acid / 2-Oxopropanoic acid

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Citric acid / 2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

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A

Malic acid / 2-Hydroxy-butanedioic acid

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Q

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A

Maleic acid / Cis-but-2-enedioic acid

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A

Tartaric acid / 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid

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Fumaric acid / Trans-but-2-enedioic acid

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Methyl formate / Methyl methanoate

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Ethyl formate / Ethyl methanoate

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A

Ethyl acetate / Ethyl ethanoate

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Q

WHAT IS H2SO4?

A

Sulfuric acid

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Q

WHAT IS NH3?

A

Ammonia

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Q

WHAT IS HNO3?

A

Nitric acid

Q

WHAT IS Na3PO4?

A

Sodium phosphate

Q

WHAT IS CaCO3?

A

Calcium carbonate

Q

WHAT IS HNO2?

A

Nitrous acid

Q

WHAT IS HBr?

A

Hydrobromic acid

Q

WHAT IS KOH?

A

Potassium hydroxide

Q

WHAT IS Ca(OH)2

A

Calcium hydroxide

Q

WHAT IS AgNO3?

A

Silver nitrate

Q

WHAT IS N2O?

A

Laughing gas

Q

WHAT IS NaHCO3?

A

Baking soda / Sodium bicarbonate

Q

WHAT IS Na2CO3.10H2O?

A

Washing soda

Q

WHAT IS CaSO4.2H2O?

A

Gypsum

Q

WHAT IS CaOCL2 + H2O?

A

Bleaching powder

Q

WHAT IS THIS STRUCTURE CALLED?

A

Isoprene / 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene

Q

WHAT IS CHCL3?

A

Chloroform / Trichloromethane

Q

WHAT IS CCL4?

A

Carbon tetrachloride

Q

WHAT IS CO(NH2)2?

A

Urea

Q

WHAT IS C9H8O4?

A

Aspirin / Acetylsalicyclic acid

Q

WHAT IS C8H10N4O2?

A

Caffeine

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Tetrohydrofuran

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Indole

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Pyridine

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Pyrimidine

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Benzene

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Pyrrole

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Toulene / Methyl benzene

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Imidazole

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Furan

Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS STRUCTURE?

A

Thiophene

Q

WHAT IS KNO3?

A

Potassium nitrate

Q

WHAT IS H2SO3?

A

Sulfurous acid

Q

WHAT IS HNO2?

A

Nitrous acid

Q

WHAT IS Cu2O?

A

Copper I oxide / Cuprous oxide

Q

WHAT IS CuO?

A

Copper II oxide / Cupric oxide

Q

WHAT IS Fe2O3?

A

Iron III oxide / Ferric oxide

Q

WHAT IS FeO?

A

Iron II oxide / Ferrous oxide

Q

WHAT IS THIS STRUCTURE CALLED?

A

Phenol / Carbolic acid

Q

WHAT IS THIS STRUCTURE CALLED?

A

Glycol / Ethane-1,2-diol

Q

WHAT IS THIS STRUCTURE CALLED?

A

Inositol / Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

Q

WHAT IS HIO4?

A

Periodic acid /Hyperiodic acid

Q

WHAT IS THIS STRUCTURE CALLED?

A

2-methylphenol / o-cresol

Q

WHAT IS THIS STRUCTURE CALLED?

A

3-methylphenol / m-cresol

Q

WHAT IS THIS STRUCTURE CALLED?

A

4-methylphenol / p-cresol

Q

WHAT IS THIS STRUCTURE CALLED?

A

Purine

Q

WHAT ARE THE FATTY ACIDS

A