common mistakes Flashcards
what is social security and 2 examples
Polices designed to reduce poverty that arise from unemployment.
- Welfare payment
- financial support
Three examples, Environmental sustainability
- Climate Change
- Air pollution
- Use of natural resources
Three examples, Economic Sustainability
- Innovation and diversity of industries
- Economic Growth
- Job creation
Three examples, Social sustainability
- Access to social security
- Gender Equality
3.Peace and Security
Physical H&W, 3 examples
- Freedom of illness, disease or injury
- Healthy Body Weight
- Strong immune system
Social H&W, 3 examples
- supportive network of friends
- Effective communication with others
- Supportive and well-functioning family
Mental H&W, 3 examples
- Low stress and anxiety levels
- positive self esteem
- positive thought patterns
Emotional H&W, 3 examples
- High levels of resilience
- Experiencing appropriative emotions in diferent scenarios.
- Effectively respond to and manage emotions
Spiritual H&W, 3 examples
- Positive meaning and purpose in life
- Experiencing peace and harmony
- A sense of belonging.
Australia AID priorities
- Building Resilience: Humanitarian Assistance, Disaster Risk Reduction, Social Protection
- Education and Health
- Gender Equality and empowering women and girls
- Infrastructure, trade facilitation, international competitiveness
- Agriculture, Fisheries and water
6.Effective governance: policies, institutions and functioning economies
Effective governance: policies, institutions and functioning economies, 2 Examples
- By ensuring policies that require low-income countries to have regular, transparent elections, DFAT can reduce the likelihood of corrupt dictators holding power in a country. This promotes democracy, which can enable all people to have a say in who will lead them
- having established legal/education/health institutions
Illness
Refers to how a person experiences disease or injury that they have
How is Illness subjective
A young toddler might stay at home and rest when they get a cough since it might be their first time experiencing it. However, an adult may see the cough as a normal occurrence since they had experienced it before, therefore continue to live a normal life
Mortality
Refers to death often at a popualtion level
HDI Dimensions
- A long and healthy life
- Knowledge
- A decent standard of living.
HDI
A tool developed by the United Nations to measure and rank countries’ levels of social and economic development.
Measured on a scale from 0 to 1 where 1 = high human development and 0= low
human development
HDI indicators
- Life expectancy at birth
- Mean Years of schooling
- Expected years of schooling
- Gross National Income per capita
Principles of Social Model of health
Addresses the broader determinants of health.
Acts to Reduce social inequities.
Empowers individuals and communities.
Acts to enable Access to health care.
Involves Intersectoral Collaboration.
WHO priorities
- Provide Health :
Universal Health Coverage 1 Billion more people benefitting from Universal Health Coverage - Protect Health :
Health Emergencies 1 Billion more people better protected from health emergencies - Promote Health : Healthier Populations 1 billion more people enjoying better health and wellbeing
HD 6 points
- Expanding people choices
- Enhancing peoples capabilities
- People having access to knowledge
- People having access to a decent standard of living
- People participating in the life of the community
- People participating in the decisions that affect their lives
2 Factors that influence physical health
- consuming a balanced diet
- appropriate rest/sleep
2 factors that support social health
- strong communication skills
- empathy for others
HALE
Average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” by taking into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury
DALY
A measure of burden of disease, one DALY equals one year of healthy life lost due to premature death and time lived with illness, disease or injury.
