Common Medications Flashcards

To gain knowledge on medications

1
Q

Atropine

A

Symptomatic bradycardia (low HR), Premedication

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2
Q

Midazolam

A

Febrile convulsions (prolonged seizure), Premedication

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3
Q

Morphine

A

Pain, Persistent cyanosis in congenital heart disease

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4
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Mild to moderate pain, Pyrexia (fever), inflammation

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5
Q

Paracetamol

A

Pain, Pyrexia (fever), Postoperative, Hepatotoxicity (liver toxicity)

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6
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Neuropathic pain (nerve pain)

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7
Q

Cyclizine

A

Nausea and Vomiting

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8
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Inflammation, Croup, Bacterial meningitis, Cerebral oedema

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9
Q

Diazepam

A

Tetanus (lockjaw), Muscle spasm, Febrile convulsions (prolonged seizures)

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10
Q

Docusate sodium

A

Chronic constipation

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11
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Major depression

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12
Q

Hyoscine hyrdobromide

A

Motion sickness, Hypersalivation, Excessive respiratory secretions, Bowel colic pain, and Premedication

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13
Q

Lactulose

A

Constipation

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14
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Trigeminal neuralgia (severe facial pain), Bipolar disorder, Focal and generalized seizures

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15
Q

Lorazepam

A

Febrile convulsions (prolonged seizures), Premedication

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16
Q

Phenytoin

A

Tonic-clonic and focal seizures

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17
Q

Propanolol

A

Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), Hypertension, Migraines,Arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)

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18
Q

Ferrous

A

Iron deficiency anaemia

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19
Q

Folic acid

A

Folate-deficient megaloblastic anaemia (lack of B9 anaemia)

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20
Q

Hydroxocobalamin

A

Macrocytic anaemia (lack of B12 anaemia)

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21
Q

Phytomenadione

A

Neonatal prophylaxis of vitamin-K deficiency bleeding (prevention of vitamin K bleeding),Reversal of coumarin anticoagulation (liver disease)

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22
Q

Heparin

A

Prevention of blood clots

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23
Q

Protamine

A

Aids overdosage of heparin

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24
Q

Warfarin

A

Treatment of thrombotic episodes (blood clotting)

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25
Enalapin
Hypertension, Heart failure
26
Digoxin
Supraventricular arrhythmias (chronic heart failure)
27
Furosemide
Oedema, Oliguria (low urine output)
28
Dopamine
To correct the haemodynamic imbalance (low blood pressure)
29
Chlorhexidine
Bladder irrigation solution (flushes the bladder clear), Oral hygiene
30
Mannitol
Cerebral, Peripheral oedema and ascites
31
Spironolactone
Oedema in heart failure and in ascites
32
Omeprazole
Duodenal ulcers, Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease,Helicobacter pylori eradication (bacteria in the stomach)
33
Ranitidine
Duodenal ulceration, Reflux oesophagitis
34
Metoclopramide
Nausea and vomiting
35
Ondansetron
Nausea and vomiting
36
Zinc sulfate
Zinc deficieny, diarrhoea
37
Fludrocortisone
Mineralocorticoid replacement in adrenocortical insufficiency (adrenal hormone replacement)
38
Hydrocortisone
Adrenaline, Inflammatory bowel disease, Anaphylaxis, Eczemas, Severe acute asthma, Aphthous ulcers (mouth ulcer)
39
Glucagon
Diabetic hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), Severe hypotension (low blood pressure)
40
Metformin
Type 2 diabetes
41
Levothyroxine
Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) , Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
42
Neostigmine
Treatment of myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness)
43
Suxamethonium
Neuromuscular blockade
44
Vecuronium
Neuromuscular blockade
45
Budesonide
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease), Prophylaxis of asthma
46
Epinephrine
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Acute hypotension (low blood pressure), Emergency treatment of acute anaphylaxis
47
Salbutamol
Chronic asthma, Severe hyperkalaemia (high vitamin K levels)
48
Potassium chloride
Prevention of hypokalaemia (low vitamin K level), Electrolyte imbalance, Potassium depletion
49
Glucose
Hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose), Energy source, Fluid and carbohydrate replacement, Persistent cyanosis
50
Glucose with sodium chloride
Dehydration, Sodium or chloride replacement, Energy source
51
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Chronic acidosis (acid retention), Severe metabolic acidosis (acid retention), Renal hyperkalaemia (high potassium levels), Heartburn, Persistent cyanosis
52
Sodium lactate
Dehydration, replace fluids and electrolytes
53
Co amoxiclav
Infections, Cellulitis, Pneumonia, Bronchiectasis, Sinusitis, Otitis media, Pyelonephritis (kidney infection),
54
Cefuroxime
Infections, Cellulitis, Lyme disease, Lower UTI, Acute pyelonephritis (kidney disease)
55
Aciclovir
Herpes, Chickenpox
56
Flucloxacilin
Infections, Impetigo, Cellulitis, Eczema infection, Endocarditis (infection on lining of heart), Osteomyelitis (toe infection), Staphylococcal (lung infection)
57
Chlorophenamine
Hay fever, Anaphylaxis
58
Ipratropium
Airways obstruction (reversable), Acute bronchospasm, Severe asthma,
59
Cetirizine
Symptomatic relief of allergy
60
Domperidone
Relief of Nausea/Vomiting, GORD
61
Gabapentin
Treatment of focal seizures
62
Lamotrigine
Seizures
63
Levetiracetam
Seizures
64
Chloral hydrate
Sedation, Severe insomnia,
65
Piperacillin with tazobactam
Pneumonia, Intra-abdominal infections, Bronchiectasis, Neutropenic infections
66
Gentamicin
Bacterial eye infections, Infections, Neonatal sepsis, Pyelonephritis (kidney infection),
67
Benzylpenicillin
Infections, Pneumonia, Endocarditis, Meningitis, Severe diphtheria (ENT infection)