Common Medications Flashcards
What percentage of the US population lives in a fluoridated water community?
73
What is the optimum level of water fluoride concentration?
0.7ppm
At what age and water fluoride content should dietary fluoride supplementation begin?
6 months if water fluoride concentration is <0.3ppm
How much fluoride should be supplemented for a 6 month child with <0.3ppm F in water source?
0.25mg
What is the concentration of fluoride in most OTC toothpastes?
1100ppm (0.11%)
What is the concentration of fluoride in Prevident?
5000ppm (0.5%)
What is the concentration of fluoride in varnishes?
22,600ppm (2.26%)
What is the concentration of fluoride in gels?
12,300ppm (1.23%)
What is the concentration of fluoride in SDF?
44,800ppm (5%)
What is the recommended dose of amoxicillin to treat infection?
20-40mg/kg/day up to 500mg
What is the recommended dose of clindamycin to treat infection?
10-25mg/kg/day up to 450mg
What is the recommended dose of amoxicillin for antibiotic prophylaxis?
50mg/kg up to 2g
What is the recommended dose of azithromycin for antibiotic prophylaxis?
15mg/kg up to 500mg
What is the MRD of lidocaine?
4.4mg/kg
What is the MRD of articaine?
7mg/kg
What is the MRD of prilocaine?
6mg/kg
How many mL are in a dental anesthetic cartridge?
1.7mL
How much lidocaine is in one dental cartridge?
34mg
How much articaine is in one dental cartridge?
68mg
What is the recommended dose of acetaminophen to treat dental pain?
10-15mg/kg/dose up to 750mg
What is the recommended dose of ibuprofen to treat dental pain?
5-10mg/kg/dose up to 400mg
What is the minimum age for use of 4% articaine?
4 years
What is the minimum age for use of topical 20% benzocaine?
2 years
List the indications for SBE prophylaxis.
- history of infective endocarditis
- prosthetic heart valve or repair
- unrepaired congenital heart disease
- repaired congenital heart disease w/ residual shunts
- congenital heart disease repaired within 6mo
- cardiac transplant with valve regurgitation
