common medical abbreviations Flashcards
AA, aa
of each
Ad lib
at pleasure
ADR
adverse drug reaction
AM
morning
Amp
ampule
ANS
autonomic nervous system
APAP
acetaminophen
Aq, aqua
water
Aq dist
distilled water
ASA
aspirin
AWP
average wholesale price
BC
birth control
BE
barium enema
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
C
with
carb
carbohydrate
Cath
catheter
CC
cubic centimeter
CCU
critical care unit
CHF
congestive heart failure
Cmp.
compound
Conc.
concentration
CVA
cerebral vascular accident
D5W
dextrose 5% in water
DAW
dispense as written
DC
discontinue
DEA
Drug Enforcement Administration
Diag, DX
diagnosis
Disp.
dispense
DS
double strength
DUR
drug utilization (usage) review
ECG
electrocardiogram
EEG
electroephalogram
El, elix
elixir
Ex aq.
in water
EtOH
ethanol, alcohol
Ext.
extract, external
FBS
fasting blood sugar
Fl., fld.
fluid
g., Gm, g
gram
GI
gastrointestinal
Gr.
grain
Gtt.
drop (s)
GU
gastrourinary
H
hypodermic
Hr.
hour
HA
hyperalimentation, headache
HC
hydrocortisone
HDL
high density lipoprotein
Hgb
hemoglobin
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HMO
health maintenance organization
HR
heart rate
Hx
history
ICU
intensive care unit
IM
intramuscular
INH
isoniazid
INR
international normalized ratio
IV
intravenous
IVP
intravenous push, intravenous pyelogram
Kg
kilogram
Lb.
pound
LCD
coal tar solution (liquor carbonis detergens)
LDL
low density lipoprotein
LOC
laxative of choice
M
mix
MAC
maximum allowable cost
Mcg
microgram
MDI
metered dose inhaler
mEq
milliequivalent
m. ft.
mix and make
Mg
milligram
MI
myocardial infarction
Mixt
mixture
ML
milliliter
MM
millimeter
MOM
milk of magnesia
MR
may repeat
MS
morphine sulfate
MVI
multiple vitamin infusion
NandV
nausea and vomiting
NMT
mo more than
Non rep, NR
do not repeat
Noc.
night (nocturnal)
NPO
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NTG
nitroglycerin
Oint
ointment
OJ
orange juice
O
pint
OTC
over the counter drug, non-prescription
Oz.
ounce
PCN
penicillin
Ped
pediatric
PEFR
peak expiratory flow rate; peak flow
PM
afternoon; evening
PO
by mouth, orally
Post
after
Post op
after surgery
Post partum
after delivery
PPO
preferred provider organization
PPI
patient package insert
Pre op
before surgery
PRN
as needed
PT
prothrombin time
Pulv
powder
Q
each, every
R
right
RBC
red blood cell
R.L., R/L
ringer’s lactate
Rx
prescription
S
without
Sat
saturated
Scr
serum creatinine
Sig
label, write on label
SOB
shortness of breath
Sol, soln
solution
SOS
may repeat if necessary
ss
1/2 (one-half)
SSKI
saturated solution of potassium iodide
STAT
now, immediately
Surg.
surgery
susp.
suspension
SWI, SWFI
sterile water, sterile water for injection
Sx
symptoms
T
temperature
Tal.
such
Tal Dos.
such dose
Tbsp
tablespoon
TC
total serum cholesterol
TCN
tetracycline
TCT
total clotting time
TPA
tissue plasminogen activator
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
Tinct.
tincture
Top.
topically
Tsp
teaspoon
Ung.
ointment
Ud, ut dict.
as directed
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
w.; wk
weekly