common antidotes Flashcards by Michelle Luong

Q

acetaminophen [overdose]

A

N- acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) [antidote]

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Q

methyl alcohol, ethylene glycol

A

fomepizole or ethyl alcohol

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Q

anticholinergics

A

physostigmine

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Q

anticolinesterases, pesticides

A

atropine and pralidoxime (2-PAM)

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Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon

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Q

benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants

A

flumazenil (Romazicon)

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Q

calcium channel blockers

A

calcium chloride, Glucagon

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Q

carbon monoxide

A

oxygen

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Q

copper

A

penicillamine (Cuprimine)

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Q

cyanide

A

sodium nitride, sodium thiosulfate

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Q

digoxin

A

digoxin immune Fab (Digibind)

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Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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Q

heavy metals (e.g., mercury, iron, lead)

A

specific chelating agent

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Q

insulin

A

dextrose 50% water

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Q

isoniazid

A

vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

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Q

methotrexate

A

leucovorin

Q

narcotic (opioids)

A

naloxone

Q

potassium

A

sodium polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)

Q

warfarin

A

vitamin K (Phytonadione)