Common GIT Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

Stomatitis

A

Inflammation of the mouth cavity

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2
Q

Halitosis

A

Bad odor of the mouth accompany ulcerative stomatitis

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3
Q

List the different types of stomatitis?

A
  • Ulcerative , viral , Stomatitis related to nutritional deficiency, candidiasis , recurrent aphthous ulcers
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4
Q

Cheilitis

A

Painful fissue in the lower lip cause by malnutrition

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5
Q

candidiasis

A

White patches on the tongue and buccal mucosa, in sever cases it can cause dysphagia

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6
Q

recurrent aphthous ulcers

A

Idiopathic

recurrent at intervals of days to few months

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7
Q

Malnutrition manifestation in the oral cavity is

A

Stomatitis, chilitis, glossitis

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8
Q

glossitis is usually seen in which deficiency?

A

B12, Folate, Iron

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9
Q

Black hairy tongue effect which papillae?

A

Filiform papillae

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10
Q

Black hairy tongue cause?

A

Proliferation of chromogenic microorganism affecting the filiform papillae

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11
Q

Leukoplakia

A

White firm chronic lesion usually at the side of the tongue. early its not painful but later become tender.

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12
Q

Ptylisim

A

Excessive Salivation

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13
Q

Xerostomia

A

Dryness of the mouth , associated with sjogren , can be caused by anticholinergic, antihistamine

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14
Q

Sialadenitis

A

Inflammation of the salivary gland

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15
Q

Dysphagia

Odynophagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

Painful swallowing

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16
Q

Water brash

A

Regurgitation of the excessive saliva

17
Q

Globus Hystricus

A

Persistent sensation of a lump in the throat after a meal

18
Q

Hematemesis

A

Blood in vomit

19
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

20
Q

Melaena

A

Digested blood passed in the stool

21
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Upper abdominal pain or discomfort related to meal

22
Q

Tenesmus

A

Painful straining during defecation

Sense of incomplete rectal evacuation after defecation

23
Q

Chronic diarrhea

A

Lasting for more than 4 weeks

24
Q

Dysentery

A

Frequent watery stool, blood, mucus, tenesmus

25
Q

Bilirubin value in jaundace

A

< 3mg/dl

26
Q

Icterus

A

Extensive jaundace

27
Q

Pruritus

A

Eczema, skin itching

28
Q

Ecchymoses

A

bruise

29
Q

Ascites

A

condition in which fluid collects in spaces within your abdomen