Common Exanthems

Question 1

Only exanthema that the patient is ill looking

Answer 1

Rubeola (measles)

Question 2

Pathogonomic for measles

Answer 2

Warthin- finkeldey giant cells

Clinical: koplik spots

Question 3

Cough coryza and conjunctivitis prodrome is seen in what disease?

Answer 3

Rubeloa (measles)

Question 4

Diagnosis of measles

Answer 4

IgM antibody

Question 5

Tx of measles?

Answer 5

Supportive, vit A to prevent diarrhea and pneumonia

Question 6

When to give immunization for rubeloa?

Answer 6

9 months, 15months, 4-6 y/o

Question 7

Clinical manifestations: Suboccipital, postauricular, ant cervical lymphadenompathy

Answer 7

Rubella( german 3 day measles)

Question 8

Most common cardiac complication for congenital rubella

Answer 8

PDA

Question 9

Blueberry muffin spots is seen in what disease

Answer 9

Rubella

Question 10

What age group is affected w roseola infantim (exanthem subitum)

Answer 10

6 mos - 2yrs

Question 11

Clinical manifestation: Nagayama spots (ulcers at uvulopalatoglossal jxn after the fever)

Answer 11

Roseola infantum

Question 12

What age group does erthema infectiosum affect and what is its etilogic agent

Answer 12

School aged children and adults, Parvovirus B19

Question 13

Transient aplastic crisis (reticulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia) is seen in what condition?

Answer 13

Erythema infectiosum

Question 14

Tx for immunocompromised varicella Zoster

Answer 14

Iv acyclovir

Question 15

When to give varicella zoster vaccine(live attenuated)

Answer 15

12-15 months and booster at 4-6 y/o

Question 16

What disease: clinical triad:

• exudative pharyngitis
• cervical lymphadenopathy
• splenomegaly

Answer 16

Infectious mononucleosis

Question 17

Tx for infecious mononucleosis

Answer 17

Bed rest, symptomatic management

Question 18

Etilogic agent of Scarlet fever

Answer 18

Group A strep

Question 19

Strawberry tongue and pastia’s lines can be seen in what disease

Answer 19

Scarlet fever

Question 20

Tx for Scarlet fever

Answer 20

Penicillin V

Question 21

Etilogic agent for HFMD

Answer 21

Enterovirus 71

Cocksackie A16