Common drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin side effects?

A

Nausea, diarrhoea, abdo pain and lactic acidosis

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2
Q

Metformin contraindications?

A

GFR

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3
Q

Metformin dosing?

A

500mg after evening meals, increasing to 2g max.

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4
Q

Sulphonylurea side effects?

A

Hypoglycaemia, weight gain

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5
Q

Sulphonylurea contraindications?

A

Omit on the morning before surgery

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6
Q

Gliclazide drug class, use and dosing?

A

Sulphonyurea, diabetes STEP 2 (if HbA1c target is not met despite metformin therapy), 30mg with breakfast.

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7
Q

Simvastatin

A

1

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8
Q

Aspirin

A

1

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9
Q

Levothyroxine sodium

A

1

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10
Q

Ramipril

A

1

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11
Q

Bendroflumethiazide

A

1

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12
Q

Paracetamol

A

1

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13
Q

Salbutamol

A

1

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14
Q

Omeprazole

A

1

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15
Q

Lansoprazole

A

1

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16
Q

Co-codamol

A

1

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17
Q

Atenolol

A

1

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18
Q

Furosemide

A

1

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19
Q

Amlodopine

A

1

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20
Q

Metformin

A

1

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21
Q

Amoxicillin

A

1

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22
Q

Ramipril

A

1

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23
Q

Diclofenac sodium

A

1

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24
Q

Fluoxetine

A

1

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25
Q

Citalopram

A

1

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26
Q

Gliclazide

A

1

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27
Q

Lactulose

A

1

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28
Q

Co-dyhydramol

A

1

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29
Q

Ferrous sulphate`

A

1

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30
Q

Alendronic acid

A

1

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31
Q

Lipitor

32
Q

Plavix

33
Q

Tramadol

34
Q

Adcal D3

35
Q

Senna

36
Q

Warfarin

37
Q

Amitriptyline

38
Q

Agnettes

39
Q

Prednisolone

40
Q

Lisinopril

41
Q

Cetrizide

42
Q

Furosemide

43
Q

Zopiclone

44
Q

Perindopril Erbumine

45
Q

Ibuprofen

46
Q

Mycrogynon

47
Q

Trimethoprim

48
Q

Folic acid

49
Q

Xalatan

50
Q

Temazepam

51
Q

Ranitidine

52
Q

Digoxin

53
Q

Diazepam

54
Q

Ventolin

55
Q

Calcichew

56
Q

Beclomet Diprop

57
Q

Movicol

58
Q

Erythromycin

59
Q

Gaviscon

60
Q

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

61
Q

Seretide

62
Q

Quinine

63
Q

Doxazosin Mesil

64
Q

Tamulosin

65
Q

Dihydrocodein

66
Q

Cardicor

67
Q

Perindopril Erbumin

68
Q

Diprobase

69
Q

Spiriva

70
Q

Cozaar

71
Q

Actonel

72
Q

Flucloxiciliin

73
Q

Ezetrol

74
Q

Loratidine

75
Q

Hypromellose

76
Q

Pethidine

A

Meperidine is not recommended as a first choice analgesic by The American Pain Society and ISMP (2007); if no other options, limit use in acute pain to ≤48hr; doses should not exceed 600 mg/24hr; oral route is not recommended for treatment of acute or chronic pain

Pain: 50-150 mg PO/IM/SC q3-4hr PRN; adjust dose based degree of response

Preoperatively: 50-150 mg IM/SC q3-4hr PRN

Continuous infusion: 15-35 mg/hr

Obstetrical analgesia: 50-100 mg IM/SC; repeated q1-3hr PRN

Dosing Modifications
Renal impairment: Avoid use

Hepatic impairment: Consider lower initial dose intially; increased opioid effect possible in cirrhosis