Common drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin side effects?

A

Nausea, diarrhoea, abdo pain and lactic acidosis

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2
Q

Metformin contraindications?

A

GFR

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3
Q

Metformin dosing?

A

500mg after evening meals, increasing to 2g max.

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4
Q

Sulphonylurea side effects?

A

Hypoglycaemia, weight gain

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5
Q

Sulphonylurea contraindications?

A

Omit on the morning before surgery

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6
Q

Gliclazide drug class, use and dosing?

A

Sulphonyurea, diabetes STEP 2 (if HbA1c target is not met despite metformin therapy), 30mg with breakfast.

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7
Q

Simvastatin

A

1

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8
Q

Aspirin

A

1

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9
Q

Levothyroxine sodium

A

1

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10
Q

Ramipril

A

1

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11
Q

Bendroflumethiazide

A

1

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12
Q

Paracetamol

A

1

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13
Q

Salbutamol

A

1

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14
Q

Omeprazole

A

1

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15
Q

Lansoprazole

A

1

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16
Q

Co-codamol

A

1

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17
Q

Atenolol

A

1

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18
Q

Furosemide

A

1

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19
Q

Amlodopine

A

1

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20
Q

Metformin

A

1

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21
Q

Amoxicillin

A

1

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22
Q

Ramipril

A

1

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23
Q

Diclofenac sodium

A

1

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24
Q

Fluoxetine

A

1

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25
Citalopram
1
26
Gliclazide
1
27
Lactulose
1
28
Co-dyhydramol
1
29
Ferrous sulphate`
1
30
Alendronic acid
1
31
Lipitor
1
32
Plavix
1
33
Tramadol
1
34
Adcal D3
1
35
Senna
1
36
Warfarin
1
37
Amitriptyline
1
38
Agnettes
1
39
Prednisolone
1
40
Lisinopril
1
41
Cetrizide
1
42
Furosemide
1
43
Zopiclone
1
44
Perindopril Erbumine
1
45
Ibuprofen
1
46
Mycrogynon
1
47
Trimethoprim
1
48
Folic acid
1
49
Xalatan
1
50
Temazepam
1
51
Ranitidine
1
52
Digoxin
1
53
Diazepam
1
54
Ventolin
1
55
Calcichew
1
56
Beclomet Diprop
1
57
Movicol
1
58
Erythromycin
1
59
Gaviscon
1
60
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
1
61
Seretide
1
62
Quinine
1
63
Doxazosin Mesil
1
64
Tamulosin
1
65
Dihydrocodein
1
66
Cardicor
1
67
Perindopril Erbumin
1
68
Diprobase
1
69
Spiriva
1
70
Cozaar
1
71
Actonel
1
72
Flucloxiciliin
1
73
Ezetrol
1
74
Loratidine
1
75
Hypromellose
1
76
Pethidine
Meperidine is not recommended as a first choice analgesic by The American Pain Society and ISMP (2007); if no other options, limit use in acute pain to ≤48hr; doses should not exceed 600 mg/24hr; oral route is not recommended for treatment of acute or chronic pain Pain: 50-150 mg PO/IM/SC q3-4hr PRN; adjust dose based degree of response Preoperatively: 50-150 mg IM/SC q3-4hr PRN Continuous infusion: 15-35 mg/hr Obstetrical analgesia: 50-100 mg IM/SC; repeated q1-3hr PRN Dosing Modifications Renal impairment: Avoid use Hepatic impairment: Consider lower initial dose intially; increased opioid effect possible in cirrhosis