COMMON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

It is caused by an acute infection involving the nasal passages, sinuses, pharynx, or larynx.

A

URTI

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2
Q

It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis/symptoms usually coughing blood.

A

Tuberculosis

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3
Q

This is the inflammation of the bronchial airways.

A

Bronchitis

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4
Q

This is the infection of one or both lungs/difficulty in breathing.

A

Pneumonia

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5
Q

This is an intestinal illness. Symptoms are diarrhea and abdominal pain.

A

Amebiasis

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6
Q

This causes high fever, cough, colds, and joint muscles pains.

A

Influenza

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7
Q

State of being diseased or unhealthy.

A

Morbidity

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8
Q

Refers to death.

A

Mortality

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9
Q

It is a microbe that cause a disease and may be transmitted by air.

A

Pathogen

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10
Q

It is a living organism that transmits infectious diseases between humans or from animals to humans. Most common are mosquitoes.

A

Vector

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11
Q

Symptoms usually include dehydration/diarrhea and vomiting for several days.

A

Gastroenteritis

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12
Q

Stage of infection when the time from exposure to first symptoms.

A

Incubation Period

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13
Q

Stage of infection when the early symptoms start to appear.

A

Prodrome Stage

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14
Q

Stage of infection when the peak of symptoms and illness appear.

A

Disease/Illness Stage

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15
Q

Stage of infection when the symptoms start to decrease/person begins to feel better.

A

Decline Stage

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16
Q

Stage of infection when the recovery phase where health improves is noticeable.

A

Convalescence Stage

17
Q

Bacterial infection of the intestinal tract caused by SALMONELLA bacteria/consumption of contaminated food or water.

A

Salmonellosis

18
Q

Bacterial infection of the intestinal tract caused by SHIGELLOSIS bacteria/consumption of contaminated food or water.

A

Shigellosis