BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY (SCIENCE) Flashcards

1
Q

What is BIOLOGY?

A

It is the branch of science that
deals with the study of life.

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2
Q

What is biology also known as?

A

Life Science

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3
Q

In the word BIOLOGY, what does the word “bio” and “logy” mean?

A

BIO = LIFE
LOGY = STUDIES

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4
Q

Branch of biology that studies the animals

A

Zoology

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5
Q

Branch of biology that studies the plants

A

Botany

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6
Q

Branch of biology that studies the MICROORGANISMS

A

Microbiology

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7
Q

Branch of biology that studies the bacteria

A

Bacteriology

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8
Q

Branch of biology that studies the virus

A

Virology

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9
Q

Are viruses non-living or living

A

Viruses are considered as something between living and non-living because they do not grow or reproduce by themselves. This makes them non-living. However, when a virus enters a living cell of an organism, it obtains energy from the host cell and starts reproducing. Making them living

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10
Q

Branch of biology that studies the protozoans (single-celled
organisms)

A

Protozoology

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11
Q

Branch of biology that names & classifies

A

Taxonomy

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12
Q

Branch of biology that studies the cells

A

Cytology

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13
Q

Branch of biology that studies the heredity and variation

A

Genetics

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14
Q

Branch of biology that studies the relationships of organisms with their environment

A

Ecology

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15
Q

Branch of biology that studies the forms, size or shapes

A

Morphology

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16
Q

Branch of biology that studies the functions of living organisms and its parts

A

Physiology

17
Q

Branch of biology that studies the structure and its parts

18
Q

Branch of biology that studies the origin and differentiation of
various organisms

19
Q

Branch of biology that studies the insects

A

Entomology

20
Q

Branch of biology that studies the amphibians and reptiles

A

Herpetology

21
Q

Branch of biology that studies the fishes

A

Ichthyology

22
Q

Branch of biology that studies the birds

A

Ornithology

23
Q

Branch of biology that studies the parasites

A

Parasitology

24
Q

Branch of biology that studies the mammals

25
Branch of biology that studies the immune system
Immunology
26
Branch of biology that studies the biochemical composition of living things
Biochemistry
27
Branch of biology that studies the biological data using computer programs
Bioinformatics
28
Branch of biology that studies the entire genetic material of an organism
Genomics
29
Branch of biology that studies the molecules that make up the cells of living organisms
Molecular Biology
30
Branch of biology that studies how genes affects a person’s response to drugs
Pharmacogenomics
31
Branch of biology that studies the different proteins in the body
Proteomics
32
Branch of biology that studies the design of biological parts, devices and systems
Synthetics Biology
33
Branch of biology that studies the biological systems, behavior and interactions
Systems Biology