BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY (SCIENCE) Flashcards
What is BIOLOGY?
It is the branch of science that
deals with the study of life.
What is biology also known as?
Life Science
In the word BIOLOGY, what does the word “bio” and “logy” mean?
BIO = LIFE
LOGY = STUDIES
Branch of biology that studies the animals
Zoology
Branch of biology that studies the plants
Botany
Branch of biology that studies the MICROORGANISMS
Microbiology
Branch of biology that studies the bacteria
Bacteriology
Branch of biology that studies the virus
Virology
Are viruses non-living or living
Viruses are considered as something between living and non-living because they do not grow or reproduce by themselves. This makes them non-living. However, when a virus enters a living cell of an organism, it obtains energy from the host cell and starts reproducing. Making them living
Branch of biology that studies the protozoans (single-celled
organisms)
Protozoology
Branch of biology that names & classifies
Taxonomy
Branch of biology that studies the cells
Cytology
Branch of biology that studies the heredity and variation
Genetics
Branch of biology that studies the relationships of organisms with their environment
Ecology
Branch of biology that studies the forms, size or shapes
Morphology
Branch of biology that studies the functions of living organisms and its parts
Physiology
Branch of biology that studies the structure and its parts
Anatomy
Branch of biology that studies the origin and differentiation of
various organisms
Evolution
Branch of biology that studies the insects
Entomology
Branch of biology that studies the amphibians and reptiles
Herpetology
Branch of biology that studies the fishes
Ichthyology
Branch of biology that studies the birds
Ornithology
Branch of biology that studies the parasites
Parasitology
Branch of biology that studies the mammals
Mammalogy
Branch of biology that studies the immune system
Immunology
Branch of biology that studies the biochemical composition of living things
Biochemistry
Branch of biology that studies the biological data using
computer programs
Bioinformatics
Branch of biology that studies the entire genetic material of
an organism
Genomics
Branch of biology that studies the molecules that make up the cells of living organisms
Molecular Biology
Branch of biology that studies how genes affects a person’s
response to drugs
Pharmacogenomics
Branch of biology that studies the different proteins in the body
Proteomics
Branch of biology that studies the design of biological parts,
devices and systems
Synthetics Biology
Branch of biology that studies the biological systems, behavior
and interactions
Systems Biology