Common Chemical Formulas Flashcards
Water
H₂O
Sodium Chloride
commonly known as table salt. It is essential for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction in the human body.
NaCl
Glucose
is a crucial energy source for cells in the human body and is vital for proper brain function and overall energy metabolism.
C₆H₁₂O₆
Sulfuric Acid
commonly used in industrial processes, including the manufacture of fertilizers, batteries, and in petroleum refining.
H₂SO₄
Sodium Bicarbonate
commonly known as baking soda. In baking, it acts as a leavening agent, helping dough rise by releasing carbon dioxide when it reacts with acidic ingredients.
NaHCO₃
Acetaminophen
It is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever.
C₈H₉NO₂
Ibuprofen
It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce inflammation, pain, and fever.
C₁₃H₁₈O₂
Aspirin
used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever, and in low doses, it is often prescribed to prevent heart attacks and strokes due to its blood-thinning properties.
C₉H₈O₄
Amoxicillin
It is commonly used to treat bacterial infections, such as ear infections, strep throat, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections.
C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₅S
Albuterol
It is a bronchodilator used to relieve symptoms of asthma, such as wheezing and shortness of breath, by relaxing the muscles in the airways
C₁₃H₂₁NO₃
Bleach (Sodium Hypochlorite)
NaClO
Vinegar (Acetic Acid)
is used in cooking for flavoring and preserving food, and in cleaning for its mild disinfectant properties.
CH₃COOH
Ammonia Solution
used in household cleaning for its effectiveness in cutting through grease and grime.
NH₃ in H₂O
Epsom Salt (Magnesium sulfate)
is commonly used in baths to soothe sore muscles and reduce inflammation.
MgSO₄
Hydrogen Peroxide
is used for disinfecting wounds, bleaching hair, and cleaning surfaces.
H₂O₂
