(3Q) IMF Flashcards
is a homogeneous part of the system in contact with other parts of the system but separated from them by a well-defined boundary.
Phase
Order of Compressibility
G-L-S
Order of Density
S-L-G
Assumes the volume and shape of its container
Gas
Has a definite volume but assumes the shape of its container
Liquid
Has a definite volume and shape
Solid
inter forces are much ____ than intra forces
weaker
is a special dipole-dipole interaction between the hydrogen atom in a polar N-H, O-H, or F-H bond and an electronegative O, N, or F atom.
Hydrogen Bonding
a special type of dipole-dipole interaction because they are stronger and more directional than other dipole-dipole interactions
Hydrogen Bonding
Attractive forces between an ion and a polar molecule
Ion-Dipole Forces
Attractive forces between polar molecules
Dipole-Dipole Forces
Attractive forces that arise as a result of temporary dipoles induced in atoms or molecules
London Dispersion Forces
is the ease with which the electron distribution
in the atom or molecule can be distorted.
Polarizability
Polarizability increases with
- greater number of electrons
- more diffuse electron cloud
Dispersion
forces usually
increase with
molar mass