(3Q) IMF Flashcards

1
Q

is a homogeneous part of the system in contact with other parts of the system but separated from them by a well-defined boundary.

A

Phase

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2
Q

Order of Compressibility

A

G-L-S

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3
Q

Order of Density

A

S-L-G

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4
Q

Assumes the volume and shape of its container

A

Gas

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5
Q

Has a definite volume but assumes the shape of its container

A

Liquid

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6
Q

Has a definite volume and shape

A

Solid

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7
Q

inter forces are much ____ than intra forces

A

weaker

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8
Q

is a special dipole-dipole interaction between the hydrogen atom in a polar N-H, O-H, or F-H bond and an electronegative O, N, or F atom.

A

Hydrogen Bonding

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9
Q

a special type of dipole-dipole interaction because they are stronger and more directional than other dipole-dipole interactions

A

Hydrogen Bonding

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10
Q

Attractive forces between an ion and a polar molecule

A

Ion-Dipole Forces

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11
Q

Attractive forces between polar molecules

A

Dipole-Dipole Forces

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12
Q

Attractive forces that arise as a result of temporary dipoles induced in atoms or molecules

A

London Dispersion Forces

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13
Q

is the ease with which the electron distribution
in the atom or molecule can be distorted.

A

Polarizability

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14
Q

Polarizability increases with

A
  • greater number of electrons
  • more diffuse electron cloud
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15
Q

Dispersion
forces usually
increase with

A

molar mass

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16
Q

Relative Strength of IMFs (IIHDL)

A

Ion Ion
Ion Dipole
Hydrogen B
Dipole x2
LDF