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PICLAB > Common cations & anions > Flashcards

Common cations & anions Flashcards

1
Q

Lithium ion

A

Li+

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2
Q

Sodium ion

A

Na+

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3
Q

Potassium ion

A

K+

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4
Q

Hydrogen ion

A

H+

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5
Q

Ammonium ion

A

NH₄⁺

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6
Q

Silver ion

A

Ag+

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7
Q

Beryllium ion

A

Be+2

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8
Q

Magnesium ion

A

Mg+2

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9
Q

Strontium ion

A

Sr+2

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10
Q

Calcium ion

A

Ca+2

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11
Q

Barium ion

A

Ba+2

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12
Q

Zinc ion

A

Zn+2

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13
Q

Cadmium ion

A

Cd+2

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14
Q

Aluminum ion

A

Al+3

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15
Q

Gallium ion

A

Ga+3

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16
Q

Ferrous ion

A

Fe+2

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17
Q

Ferric ion

A

Fe+3

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18
Q

Cobaltous ion

A

Co+2

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19
Q

Cobaltic ion

A

Co+3

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20
Q

Chromous ion

A

Cr+2

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21
Q

Chromic ion

A

Cr+3

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22
Q

Manganous ion

A

Mn+2

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23
Q

Manganic ion

A

Mn+3

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24
Q

Nickelous ion

A

Ni+2

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25
Q

Nickelic ion

A

Ni+3

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26
Q

Iron (II) ion (systematic/classical

A

Stock/IUPAC/SYSTEMATIC SYSTEM

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27
Q

What type of system (Ferrous ion)

A

Classical system

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28
Q

Plumbous ion

A

Pb+2

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29
Q

Plumbic ion

A

Pb+4

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30
Q

Stannous ion

A

Sn+2

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31
Q

Stannic ion

A

Sn+4

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32
Q

Antimonous ion

A

Sb+3

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33
Q

Antimonic ion

A

Sb+5

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34
Q

Bismuthous ion

A

Bi+3

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35
Q

Bismuthic ion

A

Bi+5

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36
Q

Arsenic (III) ion

A

As+3

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37
Q

As+5

A

Arsenic (V) ion

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38
Q

Cuprous ion

A

Cu+

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39
Q

Cupric ion

A

Cu+2

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40
Q

Mercurous ion

A

Hg2+²

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41
Q

Mercuric

A

Hg+²

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42
Q

Auruos ion

A

Au+

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43
Q

Auric ion

A

Au+³

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44
Q

Chloride

A

Cl-

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45
Q

Hydride

A

H-

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46
Q

Carbide

A

C-⁴

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47
Q

Nitride

A

N-³

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48
Q

Oxide

A

O-²

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49
Q

Fluoride

A

F-

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50
Q

Arsenide

A

As-³

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51
Q

Non-metal+oxygen ends w/

A

ite or ate

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52
Q

Anion ends w/

A

ide

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53
Q

Cation ends with/

A

Ion

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54
Q

Nitrite

A

NO2-

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55
Q

Nitrate

A

No3-

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56
Q

Sulfite

A

SO3-²

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57
Q

SO4-²

A

Sulfate

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58
Q

Chromate

A

Cro4-²

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59
Q

Borate

A

BO3-³

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60
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3-²

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61
Q

Phosphite

A

PO3-³

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62
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4-³

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63
Q

Cyanate

A

CNO-

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64
Q

Isocyanate

A

OCN-

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65
Q

thiocyanate

A

SCN-

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66
Q

Perchlorate

A

ClO4-

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67
Q

Chlorate

A

ClO3-

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68
Q

Chlorite

A

ClO2-

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69
Q

Hypochlorite

A

ClO-

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70
Q

If there’s H (Hydrogen)

A

Add prefix of bi-

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71
Q

Chloride

A

Cl-

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72
Q

Sulfide

A

S-²

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73
Q

Carbide

A

C-⁴

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74
Q

Nitride

A

N-³

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75
Q

Oxide

A

O-²

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76
Q

Fluoride

A

F-

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77
Q

Arsenide

A

As-³

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78
Q

Iodide

A

I-

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79
Q

Bromdie

A

Br-

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80
Q

Perchloric acid

A

HClO4

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81
Q

Naming acids important reminder

A

No charge include ex. HCl

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82
Q

Chloric acid

A

HClO3

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83
Q

Chlorous acid

A

HClO2

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84
Q

hypochlorous acid

A

HClO

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85
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

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86
Q

Hydrobromic acid

A

HBr

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87
Q

Bromide

A

Br-

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88
Q

Carbonic acid

A

H2CO3

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89
Q

Carbonate

90
Q

Phosphorous acid

91
Q

Phosphite

92
Q

Potassium Iodide

93
Q

Nitrogen trioxide

94
Q

Silver nitrate

95
Q

Calcium phosphate

96
Q

Ammonium sulfate

A

(NH4)2 SO4

97
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

98
Q

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate

99
Q

Oxalate

100
Q

Hydrogen peroxide

101
Q

Ammonium carbonate

A

(NH4)2 CO3

102
Q

Ammonia/Nitrogen trihydride

103
Q

Sulfur dioxide

104
Q

Potassium permanganate

105
Q

Sodium Nitrate

106
Q

Potassium bicarbonate

107
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

108
Q

Zinc sulfate

A

ZnSO4 / WHITE VITRIOL

109
Q

Ferric chloride

110
Q

ammonium bromide

111
Q

Carbon tetrachloride

112
Q

hydroxide

113
Q

Cyanide

114
Q

Hydrogen sulfide

115
Q

Nitrite

116
Q

Nitrate

117
Q

Sulfite

118
Q

Sulfate

119
Q

Perbromate

120
Q

Bromate

121
Q

Bromite

122
Q

Hypobromite

123
Q

Bromide

124
Q

Ferrous sulfate

A

FeSO4 /Hematinic/ Green vitriol🌱

125
Q

Barium sulfate

126
Q

Aluminum phosphate

127
Q

Barium chloride

128
Q

Sodium sulfide

129
Q

Plumbous oxide

130
Q

Copper (II) hydroxide

131
Q

Magnesiun nitrate

132
Q

Ammonium sulfide

133
Q

Potassium thiosulfate

134
Q

Ferric Chloride

135
Q

Ferric oxide

136
Q

Sodium Carbonate

137
Q

Cobalt(II) Hydroxide

138
Q

Sodium Nitrite

139
Q

Potassium Chromate

140
Q

Barium Phosphate

141
Q

Silver Nitrate

142
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

143
Q

Milk of magnessia

A

Magnesium hydroxide/ Mg(OH)2

144
Q

lunar caustic

A

Silver nitrate (AgNO3)

145
Q

Phosphate

146
Q

Cyanate

147
Q

Isocyanate

148
Q

Thiocyanate

149
Q

Perchlorate

150
Q

Chlorate

151
Q

ClO2

152
Q

Hypochlorite

153
Q

Chloride

154
Q

hydrogen bicarbonate

155
Q

Hydrogen bisulfate

156
Q

Ferricyanide

A

Fe(CN)6-³

157
Q

Ferrocyanide

A

Fe(CN)6-⁴

158
Q

Sodium fluoride

159
Q

Plumbuos chloride

160
Q

arsenic (III) oxide

161
Q

Manganese (II) sulfide

162
Q

Calcium iodie

163
Q

Gallium nitride

164
Q

Cupric sulfate & known as____

A

CuSO4/ Blue vitriol 🟦

165
Q

Hydrochloric acid

166
Q

Hydrofluoric acid

167
Q

Hydrocyanic acid

168
Q

Nitrous acid

169
Q

Nitric acid

170
Q

Sulfurous acid

171
Q

Sulfuric acid

172
Q

MgSO4 • 7H2O & known as__

A

Magnessium sulfate heptahydrate/Epsom salt

173
Q

Epsom salt

A

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
MgSO4•7H2O

174
Q

Sodium sulfate decahydrate & also known as

A

NaSO4 • 10H2O/ Glauber’s salt

175
Q

Glauber’s salt

A

Sodium sulphate decahydrate

176
Q

Calcium sulfate dihydrate & known as____

A

CaSO4 • 2H2O/ Gypsum

177
Q

Calcium sulfate hemihydrate

A

CaSO4 • 1/2H2O / plaster of paris

178
Q

Ferrous sulfate

A

FeSO4/Hametinic/Green vitriol

179
Q

Cupric Sulfate

A

CuSO4/ Blue vitriol

180
Q

Sulfuric acid

181
Q

Carbon dioxide

182
Q

Dihydrogen monoxide

183
Q

Carbon tetrachloride

184
Q

Dinitrogen tetroxide

185
Q

Boron monophosphide

186
Q

Diphosphorus triselenide

187
Q

Uranium (IV) oxide

188
Q

Manganese (IV) oxide

189
Q

tetrasulfur heptoxide

190
Q

N2O

A

Laughing gas

191
Q

PbS

192
Q

CaCo3

A

Limestone/ Chalk
Calcium carbonate

193
Q

potassium chloride

194
Q

Cation suffixes (3)

A

-ion
-ous
-ic

195
Q

Anion suffixes w/ out oxygen

196
Q

Anion suffix w/ oxygen

197
Q

Acid suffix and prefixkapag may H & no sign (+/-)

A

hydro______ic acid

198
Q

Kapag acid na may oxygen suffix (2)

199
Q

Kapag may H2O ang basa ay

200
Q

Phosphorous acid

201
Q

Carbonic acid

202
Q

Hydrobromic acid

203
Q

Mercurous chloride

A

Hg2Cl2/ Calomel

204
Q

Mercurous chloride in stock system

A

Mercury (I) chloride

205
Q

Kapag acid na may hydrogen ano prefix at suffix

A

Hydro-
-ic
add acid

206
Q

Limestone

A

Calcium carbonate

207
Q

Gypsum

A

Calcium sulfate dihydrate

208
Q

Hematinic

A

Ferrous sulfate

209
Q

Green vitriol

A

Ferrous sulfate

210
Q

White vitriol

A

Zinc sulfate

211
Q

Blue vitriol

212
Q

Calomel

A

Mercurous chloride

213
Q

Oil of vitriol

A

Sulfuric acid / H2SO4

214
Q

Sulfuric acid

215
Q

Hydroiodic acid

216
Q

Liberates of hydrogen ion

A

Arhhenius acids

217
Q

Oxygen acids

A

Acid formers

218
Q

Thiosulfate

219
Q

Sodium ion

220
Q

Ferricyanide

221
Q

Ferrocyanide

PICLAB (9 decks)

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