Common Abbreviations Flashcards
a
before
ac
before meals
ad lib
as desired
am
morning
amp
ampule
aq
aqueous (water)
bid
twice a day
cap
capsule
gtt
drop
h or hr
hour
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
no
number
pc
after meals; after eating
PO
by mouth
PM or pm
afternoon
PRN
when needed/necessary
qid
four times per day
q2h
every 2 hours (even or when first given)
q4h
every 4 hours (even)
q6h
every 6 hours (even)
q8h
every 8 hours (even)
q12h
every 12 hours
Rx
take
STAT
immediately/at once
tab
tablet
tid
three times a day
BP
blood pressure
c
with
C
celsius; centigrade
cap
capsule
CBC
complete blood count
cc
cubic centimeter
CVP
central venous pressure
d
day
D/W
dextrose in water
D5W or D5/W
5% dextrose in water
daw
dispense as written
dr
dram
Dx
diagnosis
elix
elixer
ER
extended release
F
fahrenheit
g
gram
gr
grain
GT
gastrostomy tube
gtt
drop
hs
hour of sleep; bedtime
IC
intracardiac
IVP
intravenous push
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
IVSS
IV soluset
kg
kilogram
KVO
keep vein open
L
liter
LA
long acting
lb
pound
LIB
left in bag/left in bottle
LOS
length of stay
MAR
medication administration record
mcg
microgram
mcgtt
microdrop
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
min
minute
mL
millileter
mU
milliunit
n, noct
night
NDC
nation drug code
NGT
nasogastric tube
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NKFA
no known food allergies
NPO
nothing per mouth
NS
normal saline
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OTC
over the counter
oz
ounce
p
after
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube
P
pulse
pc
after meals
PEJ
percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
PICC
peripherally inserted central catheter
PO
by mouth
POST-OP
after surgery
PR
by way of the rectum
PRE-OP
before surgery
Pt
patient
pt
pint
q
every
qn
every night
qs
quantity sufficient or sufficient amount
R
respirations
R/O
rule out
Rx
prescription/treatment
s
without
SIG
directions to the patient
SL
sublingual
SR
sustained release
subcut
subcutaneous
supp
suppository
susp
suspension
T or tbs
tablespoon
t or tsp
teaspoon
T
temperature
t.i.d.
three times a day
TPN
total parenteral nutirion
USP
United States Pharmacopeia
V/S
vital signs
wt
weight